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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2022-28-3-128-148</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-1016</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ В КИТАЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGY IN CHINA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>“Китаизация” марксизма: предпосылки зарождения, исторический экскурс и “новый виток” развития в современном Китае</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Z -e “Sinification” of Marxism: rudiments, a historical parenthesis and a “new round” of development in modern China</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кэжоу</surname><given-names>Ма</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kezhou</surname><given-names>Ma</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ма Кэжоу, асп. кафедры современной социологии социологического факультета</p><p>Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 33, г. Москва, 119234</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ma Kezhou, Postgraduate Student, Department of Modern Sociology, Faculty of Sociology</p><p>Leninskie gory, 1, bldg 33, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">modernsoc@socio.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>128</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кэжоу М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кэжоу М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kezhou M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/1016">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/1016</self-uri><abstract><p>В период мирового финансового кризиса 2008 г. в научном дискурсе прослеживается крах идеологии маркcизма: рухнули все остаточные социалистические устои и базисы, а новые форматы смешались и трансформировались хаотичным образом в новые политические устои. Социализм с китайскими особенностями вступил в новую эру. Главное социальное противоречие в Китае трансформировалось в противоречие между растущим стремлением людей к лучшей жизни и несбалансированным и неадекватным развитием. Изменения основных противоречий в китайском обществе определили, что в научном дискурсе стремление людей к лучшей жизни должно рассматриваться как цель социальной борьбы. У людей должно крепнуть ощущение благополучия и безопасности, что в свою очередь должно способствовать общему процветанию нации. Основной целью статьи является выявление и описание “нового витка” развития марксизма в Китае, который начался с приходом Си Цзиньпина к правлению Коммунистической Партией КНР. Автор раскрывает предпосылки зарождения марксизма в мире (от уровня идеи до реального воплощения), приводит исторический экскурс становления марксизма в Китае (обозначены основные этапы и дана характеристика каждого из них), а также аргументирует появление “нового витка” развития в современном Китае на основе сопоставления новых базисов идеологии и фундаментальных марксистских теорий.</p><p>Несмотря на распад социалистической системы было бы неверно говорить, что противостояние капитализма и социализма исторически себя исчерпало. Опыт современного Китая, который открывает простор для развития капиталистических форм в тех частях экономического пространства, где они проявляют свои преимущества и технико-технологически не исчерпали себя, гораздо более соответствует естественно-историческим подходам Маркса: не перепрыгивать через закономерные этапы (попадая, как правило, в пропасть), а создавать возможности для развития и исторического исчерпания закономерных форм.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>During the global fi nancial crisis in 2008, the collapse of the ideology of Marxism can be traced in the scientific discourse — all the remaining socialist foundations and bases collapsed, and new formats were mixed and transformed into a chaotic order and new political foundations. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The main social contradiction in China has transformed into a contradiction between the growing desire of people for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development. Changes in the main contradictions in Chinese society have determined that the scientific discourse should consider people’s desire for a better life as the goal of social struggle, constantly strengthen people’s sense of happiness and security and constantly contribute to the overall prosperity of the nation. The main purpose of the article is to crystallize the “new round” of the development of Marxism in China, which began with the arrival of Xi Jinping to rule the Communist Party of the People’s Republic of China. The author reveal the prerequisites for the origin of Marxism in the world (from the level of an idea to a real embodiment), give a historical overview of the formation of Marxism in China (the main stages are identified and each of them is characterized), and also argue for the emergence of a “new round” of development in modern China based on a comparison of new bases of ideology and fundamental Marxist theories.</p><p>Despite the collapse of the socialist system, it cannot be assumed that the external alternative to capitalization and socialization has historically exhausted itself. The experience of modern China, which opens up space for the development of capitalist forms in those parts of the economic space where they show their advantages and have not technically exhausted themselves, is much more consistent with Marx’s natural-historical approaches: not to jump over regular stages (falling, as a rule, into the abyss), but to create opportunities for development and the historical exhaustion of natural forms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«китаизация»</kwd><kwd>К.Маркс</kwd><kwd>марксизм</kwd><kwd>«Капитал»</kwd><kwd>КП КНР</kwd><kwd>социализм с китайскими особенностями</kwd><kwd>Си Цзиньпин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>“Sinification”</kwd><kwd>K. Marx</kwd><kwd>Marxism</kwd><kwd>“Capital”</kwd><kwd>CP of China</kwd><kwd>socialism with Chinese characteristics</kwd><kwd>Xi Jinping</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алдабек Н.А., Нуржаева А.М. Features of the national policy of modern China and national minorities // Вестник. Серия: Востоковедение. 2019. Т. 83. № 4. С. 36–44. Блауг М. Экономическая мысль в ретроспективе. М., 1994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aldabek N.A., Nurzhaeva A.M. Features of the national policy of modern China and national minorities [Features of the national policy of modern China and national minorities] // Vestnik. Seriya: Vostokovedenie. 2019. T. 83. N 4. S. 36–44 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бузгалин О., Колганов А. 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