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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2022-28-4-107-121</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-1040</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ СОЦИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND HISTORY OF SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НАЧАЛО ЕВРОПЕЙСКОЙ ФЕМИНИСТСКОЙ СОЦИОЛОГИИ: ХАРРИЕТ МАРТИНО</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE BEGINNING OF EUROPEAN FEMINIST SOCIOLOGY: HARRIET MAR-TINEAU</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батуренко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baturenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батуренко Светлана Алексеевна, канд. социол. наук, доц. кафедры истории и теории социологии социологического факультета</p><p>119234, г.  Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1. стр. 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baturenko Svetlana A. Cand. Sci (Sociol.), Assoc. Professor of History and Theory of Sociology of Sociological Faculty</p><p>119234, Moscow, Leninskiye Gory, 1, 33</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">level_s@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Батуренко С.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Батуренко С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baturenko S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/1040">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/1040</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность работы обусловлена проблемой возникновения такого известного в современной науке направления как феминистская социология. С статье предпринята попытка рассмотреть начало формирования феминистской социологии в Европе. На основе анализа первоисточников автор раскрывает вклад в развитие этого направления английской исследовательницы Харриет Мартино. Ее вклад в развитие социологии как науки в настоящее время не вызывает сомнений, поскольку имя этого английского социолога ставят в один ряд с признанными социологами-классиками, такими как О. Конт, Г. Спенсер. Мартино была одной из тех социологов, кто обратил внимание на иное видение социальной реальности, а именно на тот факт, что женщины видят мир иначе, чем мужчины, их мысли и чувства социально и культурно обусловлены. Видение и подходы Мартино к исследованию социальной проблематики отличаются оригинальностью и основаны на собственных многочисленных эмпирических исследованиях. Автор статьи предпринял попытку проследить исследовательскую логику английского социолога. Если первые позитивисты занимались поиском и обоснованием законов стадий общественного прогресса, то для Мартино одной из главных задач было исследование социальной жизни в обществе в ее конкретном проявлении, повседневных моделей взаимодействия между людьми, формирующихся в различных культурно-исторических контекстах. Автор показывает, что творчество английской исследовательницы действительно позволяет говорить о ее социально-критическом подходе к изучению общества и большом значении проблемы дискриминации женщин в современном ей обществе. Социологию Мартино можно рассматривать как феминистскую, положившую начало женским исследованиям и общей социально-критической направленности мышления в науке, в некоторой степени оппозиционной социологическому канону.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the work is due to the problem of the emergence of such a well-known trend in modern science as feminist sociology. The article attempts to consider the beginning of the formation of feminist sociology in Europe. Based on the analysis of primary sources, the author reveals the contribution of the English researcher Harriet Martineau to the development of this direction. Her contribution to the development of sociology as a science is currently beyond doubt, since the name of this English sociologist is put on a par with recognized classical sociologists such as O. Comte, G. Spencer. Martino was one of those sociologists who drew attention to a different vision of social reality, namely the fact that women see the world differently than men, their thoughts and feelings are socially and culturally conditioned. Martino’s vision and approaches to the study of social issues are distinguished by originality and are based on his own numerous empirical studies. The author of the article made an attempt to trace the research logic of the English sociologist. If the first positivists were engaged in the search and justification of the laws of the stages of social progress, then for Martino one of the main tasks was to study social life in society in its concrete manifestation, everyday patterns of interaction between people formed in various cultural and historical contexts. The author shows that the work of the English researcher really allows us to talk about her socially critical approach to the study of society and the great im-portance of the problem of discrimination against women in modern society. Martineau’s sociology can be regarded as feminist, which marked the beginning of women's studies and the general socio-critical orientation of thinking in science, to some extent opposed to the sociological canon.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>феминистская социология</kwd><kwd>классическая социология</kwd><kwd>история социологии</kwd><kwd>Харриет Мартино</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>feminist sociology</kwd><kwd>classical sociology</kwd><kwd>history of sociology</kwd><kwd>Harriet Martineau</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Винцлавская М. Харриет Мартино: возвращение в мировую социологию (перевод Верчёнов Л.Н.) // Социальные и гуманитарные науки. Отечественная и зарубежная литература. Серия 11. Социология: реферативный журнал. 2006.02.015. // WINCLAWSKA M.S. 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