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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2023-29-1-148-166</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-1081</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ ЗДОРОВЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGY OF HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дискурс о здоровье: историко-сравнительный анализ (Часть 2)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health discourse: historical and comparative analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лядова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liadova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. социол. наук, доц. кафедры современной социологии социологического факультета</p><p>Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 33, г. Москва, 119234</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liadova Anna V., PhD in Sociology, Associate Professor, Department of Contemporary Sociology, Faculty of Sociology</p><p>Leninskiye Gory, 1-33, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annaslm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>148</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лядова А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лядова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Liadova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/1081">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/1081</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье дается анализ основных исследовательских подходов к изучению здоровья и путей его сохранения. Автор указывает, что концепт здоровья, отражающий одно из актуальных направлений современного общественно-научного дискурса, вошел в исследовательское поле достаточно давно. Тем не менее, его понимание не было однозначным: в работе показано, что на протяжении эпох в зависимости от времени, уровня познания и развития общества, господствовавших в тот или иной период мировоззрения, научных теорий, в рамках которых изучался рассматриваемый феномен, менялось его содержание. На основе историко-сравнительного анализа автором выделены основные этапы, подходы и направления в изучении феномена здоровья, предложена их типологизация, выделены ключевые факторы эволюции взглядов на проблемы здоровья, предпринята попытка выделить характерные для каждого периода особенности. В заключении автором сделан вывод, что с развитием социума категория “здоровье” приобретает новое содержание, ключевым аспектом которого является понимание его социальной значимости, витальной ценности, необходимости создания системы общественного управления, что предполагает его комплексное изучение на основе интегративного подхода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides an analysis of the main research approaches to the study of health and ways to preserve it. The author points out that the term health, which reflects one of the current trends in modern social and scientific discourse, was entered into the research field quite a long time ago. However, his understanding was not unambiguous: the analysis reflects that over the epochs, in dependence on time, the level of knowledge and development of society, views and scientific theories which were dominated in a particular period, its content was changed. Based on historical and comparative analysis, the author describes the main stages, approaches and directions to the study of the phenomenon of health, classifies them, identifies  the key factors in the evolution of views on health problems, and makes an attempt to identify the features characteristic of each period. In conclusion, the author underlines that under the society development the category “health” has been changed. The key points of its content are based on its social significance, vital value, the need to create a system of public administration, which involves its comprehensive study based on an integrative approach.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>здоровье</kwd><kwd>дискурс о здоровье</kwd><kwd>эволюция взглядов о здоровье и путях его сохранения</kwd><kwd>здоровье как социальный феномен</kwd><kwd>факторы</kwd><kwd>детерминирующие здоровье</kwd><kwd>интегративный подход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>health</kwd><kwd>discourse about health</kwd><kwd>evolution of views on health and ways to preserve it</kwd><kwd>health as a social phenomenon</kwd><kwd>factors determining health</kwd><kwd>integrative approach</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-28-01081, https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-01081/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антология мировой философии. 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