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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2023-29-2-103-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-1113</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ СОЦИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND HISTORY OF SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гарри Браверман о рабочем классе и структурных трансформациях общества ХХ в.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Harry Braverman on the working class and structural transformations of twentieth century society</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батуренко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baturenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батуренко Светлана Алексеевна - кандидат социологических наук, доцент кафедры истории и теории социологии социологического факультета</p><p>Д. 1. стр. 33, Ленинские горы, Москва, 119234</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baturenko Svetlana A. - Cand. Sci (Sociol.), Assoc. Professor of History and Theory of Sociology of Sociological Faculty</p><p>1, 33, Leninskiye Gory, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">level_s@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Батуренко С.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Батуренко С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baturenko S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/1113">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/1113</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья посвящена творчеству американского ученого Гарри Бравермана. Актуальность статьи обусловлена, во-первых, трансформациями системы социальной стратификации, происходящими в американском обществе в середине ХХ в., а также поиском релевантных подходов для его изучения. Во-вторых, тем, что в отечественной социологии недостаточно внимания уделяют уникальному вкладу Бравермана в разработку теории социальной структуры, его активному участию в актуальной научной дискуссии, посвященной рабочему классу. Американский социолог исследовал проблемы трансформации рабочего класса, его места в системе стратификации и роли в развитии общества. Бравермана часто называют марксистом, на этом интерес к его творчеству часто прерывается. Его видение социальной структуры американского общества отличается оригинальностью и основано на большом личном опыте трудовой деятельности. Американский социолог изучал трудовые отношения, которые он наблюдал непосредственно в трудовом процессе. Одной из задач, поставленных автором статьи, является рассмотрение эвристического потенциала одного из известных в мировой социологии подходов к исследованию социальной стратификации. Гарри Браверман значительно способствовал тому, что социологическое объяснение системы социальной стратификации трансформируется во второй половине ХХ в. Он принял участие в научной дискуссии, посвященной структурным трансформациям, происходящим в средней части системы стратификации американского общества. Браверман выступил с критикой возникающих теорий “нового среднего класса”, противопоставляя им свою концепцию “нового рабочего класса”. Браверман в известной степени развил теорию отчуждения К. Маркса, дополнил ее с учетом современного этапа развития капитализма. Автор статьи предпринял попытку проследить исследовательскую логику американского социолога, а также показать его успехи в осуществлении точного и подробного пересмотра производственного процесса в момент его очередного острого кризиса, что, безусловно, явилось большим вкладом в развитие марксистской теории с учетом современных реалий, позволившим продвинуться вперед.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is devoted to the work of the American scientist Harry Braverman. The relevance of the article is due, firstly, to the transformation of the system of social stratification occurring in American society in the middle of the twentieth century, as well as the search for relevant approaches for its study. Secondly, the fact that Russian sociology does not pay enough attention to Braverman’s unique contribution to the development of the theory of social structure, his active participation in the current scientific discussion on the working class. The American sociologist investigated the problems of transformation of the working class, its place in the system of stratification and its role in the development of society. Braverman is often called a Marxist, and interest in his work is often interrupted. His vision of the social structure of American society is distinguished by originality and is based on extensive personal work experience. An American sociologist studied labor relations, which he observed directly in the labor process. One of the tasks set by the author of the article is to consider the heuristic potential of one of the approaches known in world sociology to the study of social stratification. Harry Braverman significantly contributed to the fact that the sociological explanation of the system of social stratification is transformed in the second half of the twentieth century. He took part in a scientific discussion on structural transformations taking place in the middle part of the stratification system of American society. Braverman criticized the emerging theories of the “new middle class”, contrasting them with his concept of the “new working class”. Braverman to a certain extent developed K. Marx’s theory of alienation, supplemented it taking into account the current stage of the development of capitalism. The author of the article made an attempt to trace the research logic of the American sociologist, as well as to show his success in carrying out an accurate and detailed revision of the production process at the time of its next acute crisis, which was certainly a great contribution to the development of Marxist theory, taking into account modern realities, which made it possible to move forward.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Гарри Браверман</kwd><kwd>новый рабочий класс</kwd><kwd>социальная структура</kwd><kwd>деградация труда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Harry Braverman</kwd><kwd>new working class</kwd><kwd>social structure</kwd><kwd>degradation of labor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Батуренко С.А. Современный рабочий класс в России: проблема социальной интеграции // Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. 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