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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2023-29-3-197-208</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-1149</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ В КИТАЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGY IN CHINA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние пандемии COVID-2019 на социальное потребление в Китае</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The impact of the COVID-2019 pandemic on social consumption in China</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ань</surname><given-names>Эньжуй</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>An</surname><given-names>Enrui</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ань Эньжуй, асп. кафедры социальных технологий социологического факультета</p><p>Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 33, г. Москва, 119234</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>An Enrui, PhD student, Department of Social Technologies, Faculty of sociology</p><p>Leninsky Gory, 1-33, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">enrui8585@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>197</fpage><lpage>208</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ань Э., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ань Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">An E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/1149">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/1149</self-uri><abstract><p>Новая коронавирусная инфекция COVID-2019 стала одним из главных социальных потрясений современности, оказав многоаспектное влияние на общество. В данной статье уделяется наибольшее внимание изучению влияния пандемии на трансформацию потребления в китайском обществе. На основе анализа научных работ и результатов эмпирических исследований среди студенческой молодежи, сельского и городского населения, сделан вывод, что в каждой социальной группе произошли изменения в потреблении, вызванные как сокращением доходов, так и трансформацией социальных ценностей. Изменения потребления выразились в росте расходов на продукты питания, здравоохранение, при этом расходы на услуги, включая проживание, транспорт и связь, существенно уменьшились. В условиях пандемии в создании людей произошло изменение в восприятии важности здоровья, что привело к росту потребления услуг здравоохранения и товаров для здоровья. В процессе потребления китайцы стремились прежде всего удовлетворить физиологические потребности и потребности в безопасности. В условиях пандемии возникла неопределенность доходов населения, для некоторых социальных групп, среди которых следует выделить сельское население, новая инфекция и соответствующие ограничительные меры и вовсе привели к существенному снижению объема дохода. Это обусловило развитие мотива превентивных сбережений. Наиболее сильно это проявилось в сельской местности, чем в городской. В то время как среди жителей китайских городов был отмечен более явный рост тенденции рационализации потребления.</p><p>По результатам исследования отмечено, что влияние пандемии на социальное потребление в Китае выражается в снижении готовности жителей Китая к потреблению, развитии мотива предупреждающего сбережения, формировании тенденции к рациональному потреблению, изменении в потребительских привычках, росте онлайн-покупок продуктов питания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The new coronavirus infection COVID-2019 has become one of the main social upheavals of our time, having a multifaceted impact on society. This article focuses on studying the impact of the pandemic on the transformation of consumption in Chinese society. Based on the analysis of scientific works and the results of empirical studies among students, rural and urban population, it is concluded that in each social group there have been changes in consumption caused by both a reduction in income and a transformation of social values. Changes in consumption have resulted in increased spending on food, health care, while spending on services, including accommodation, transport and communications, has declined significantly. In the context of the pandemic, there has been a change in the perception of the importance of health in the creation of people, which has led to an increase in the consumption of health services and health products. In the process of consumption, the Chinese sought first of all to satisfy the physiological needs and the needs for safety. In the context of the pandemic, there was an uncertainty in the income of the population, for some social groups, among which the rural population should be singled out, a new infection and the corresponding restrictive measures completely led to a significant decrease in income. This led to the development of the preventive savings motive. This was most pronounced in rural areas than in urban areas. While among the residents of Chinese cities, there was a more pronounced increase in the trend of rationalization of consumption. According to the results of the study, it was noted that the impact of the pandemic on social consumption in China is expressed in a decrease in the willingness of Chinese people to consume, the development of a precautionary savings motive, the formation of a trend towards rational consumption, a change in consumer habits, and an increase in online food purchases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>потребление</kwd><kwd>общество</kwd><kwd>предупреждающее сбережение</kwd><kwd>рациональное</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>COVID-2019</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pandemic</kwd><kwd>consumption</kwd><kwd>society</kwd><kwd>preventive saving</kwd><kwd>rational</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>COVID-2019</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">王慧琳. 新冠疫情下大学生消费行为的变化——基于“蚂蚁花呗”使用数据的调查分析 [Changes in Consumption Behavior of College Students under the New Crown Epidemic——A Survey and Analysis Based on the Data of “Ant Huabei”] // 特区经济. 2022. 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