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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2023-29-4-102-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-1185</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОВРЕМЕННОГО РОССИЙСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF MODERN RUSSIAN SOCIETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обновленный строй Российской империи и царская прерогатива в проектах Льва Тихомирова</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The renewed system of the Russian Empire and the royal prerogative in the projects of Lev Tikhomirov</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолин</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolin</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смолин Михаил Борисович - канд. историч. наук, зав. кафедрой истории и исторического архивоведения.</p><p>ул. Библиотечная, д. 7, Химки, Московская обл., 141406</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michail B. Smolin - Candidate of Historical Sciences, Head of the Department of History and Historical Archives of the Moscow State Institute of Culture.</p><p>Library st., 7, Khimki, Moscow region, 141406</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fondiv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт культуры</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of Culture</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смолин М.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смолин М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smolin M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/1185">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/1185</self-uri><abstract><p>В результате реформ 1905–1907 гг. была предпринята попытка построения синкретического строя — думской монархии с оглядкой на схемы парламентского строя стран Европы, не сообразуясь ни с национальными традициями, ни с историческими условиями России.</p><p>Предложенную Л.А. Тихомировым схему “правой перестройки” коротко можно определить как введение в государственную систему монархического народного представительства, цель которого —представлять мнения и нужды народа при верховной власти государя императора. Представительство и законодательство при этом должны осуществляться двумя различными государственными учреждениями в области государственного управления. Монархическое народное представительство должно формироваться из реально существующих сословно-профессиональных объединений, а также и из вновь возникающих и признающихся государством, с узаконенным господством в этом представительстве голоса русского народа. Для этого Л.А. Тихомиров предлагал новую кодификацию Основных законов, в которой была бы последовательно проведена идея о необходимости для верховной власти законодательной свободы в своей деятельности на благо Отечества, чему залогом должна быть самодержавность и неограниченность верховной власти государя императора.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   </p><p>As a result of the reforms of 1905–1907, an attempt was made to build a syncretic system — the Duma monarchy with an eye to the schemes of the parliamentary system of European countries, without conforming either to national traditions or to the historical conditions of Russia. The scheme of “right perestroika” proposed by L.A. Tikhomirov can be briefly defined as the introduction of a monarchical people’s representation into the state system, the purpose of which is to represent the opinions and needs of the people under the supreme power of the Sovereign Emperor. Representation and legislation in this case should be carried out by two different State institutions in the field of public administration. The monarchical people’s representation should be formed from the real-life estate and professional associations, as well as from newly emerging and recognized by the state, with the legitimized dominance of the voice of the Russian people in this representation. To do this, L.A. Tikhomirov proposed a new codification of the Basic Laws, which would consistently carry out the idea of the need for legislative freedom for the supreme power in its activities for the benefit of the Fatherland, which should be guaranteed by the autocracy and unlimited supreme power of the Sovereign Emperor.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>верховная власть</kwd><kwd>монархия</kwd><kwd>самодержавие</kwd><kwd>Л.А. Тихомиров</kwd><kwd>государственность</kwd><kwd>политика</kwd><kwd>реформы</kwd><kwd>обновленный строй</kwd><kwd>управление</kwd><kwd>верховенство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>supreme power</kwd><kwd>monarchy</kwd><kwd>autocracy</kwd><kwd>L.A. Tikhomirov</kwd><kwd>statehood</kwd><kwd>politics</kwd><kwd>reforms</kwd><kwd>updated system</kwd><kwd>governance</kwd><kwd>rule of law</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГА РФ ф. 634, оп. 1, ед. хр. 27, лл. 133-133 об. Дневник Л.А. Тихомирова мая 1917 года.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GA RF f. 634, op. 1, ed. hr. 27, ll. 133-133 ob. Dnevnik L.A. Tihomirova maya 1917 goda [GA RF f. 634, op. 1, ed. hr. 27, ll. 133-133 vol. Diary of L.A. 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