<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2015-0-4-50-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-122</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННАЯ СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODERN SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методологический плюрализм и структура социологической теории</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodological pluralism and structure of sociological theory</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>Наталья Львовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vestnik@socio.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полякова Н.Л., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полякова Н.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyakova N.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/122">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/122</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье средствами историко-социологического анализа указываются различия между теоретической и эмпирической социологией. В теоретической социологии есть несколько базисных традиций. Исследование конкурирующих теоретических и методологических принципов, осуществленное в статье, позволяет установить некоторые фундаментальные свойства социологической теории в целом. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the paper the historical-sociological analysis is used as a means to show the differences between theoretical and empirical sociology. There exist several, basic traditions in theoretical sociology. The investigation of their competing theoretical and methodological principles carried out in the paper; identify some fundamental features of sociological theory as a whole. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теоретическая социология</kwd><kwd>социологическая теория</kwd><kwd>методологический плюрализм</kwd><kwd>методологический холизм</kwd><kwd>методологический индивидуализм</kwd><kwd>понимающая социология</kwd><kwd>структура теорий</kwd><kwd>theoretical sociology</kwd><kwd>sociological theory</kwd><kwd>methodological pluralism</kwd><kwd>verstehen soziologie</kwd><kwd>methodological holism</kwd><kwd>methodological individualism</kwd><kwd>positivism</kwd><kwd>theory structure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вебер М. Избранные произведения. М., 1990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Вебер М. Избранные произведения. М., 1990.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Добреньков В.И., Полякова Н.Л. Методология анализа историко-социологического процесса. Критерии его периодизации // Вестн. Моск. ун-та. 2011. № 1. С. 24-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Добреньков В.И., Полякова Н.Л. Методология анализа историко-социологического процесса. Критерии его периодизации // Вестн. Моск. ун-та. 2011. № 1. С. 24-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гоулднер О. Наступающий кризис западной социологии. СПб., 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гоулднер О. Наступающий кризис западной социологии. СПб., 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зиммель Г. Избранное. Т. 2. Созерцание жизни. М., 1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Зиммель Г. Избранное. Т. 2. Созерцание жизни. М., 1996.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кимелев Ю.А. Методология социальных наук: современные дискуссии. М., 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кимелев Ю.А. Методология социальных наук: современные дискуссии. М., 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кимелев Ю.А. Философия социальных наук на рубеже XX-XXI вв. М., 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кимелев Ю.А. Философия социальных наук на рубеже XX-XXI вв. М., 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кимелев Ю.А., Полякова Н.Л. Философия социальных наук // Вестн. Моск. ун-та. 2014. № 4. С. 20-46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кимелев Ю.А., Полякова Н.Л. Философия социальных наук // Вестн. Моск. ун-та. 2014. № 4. С. 20-46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полякова Н.Л. Методологическая саморефлексия социологии в конце 60-х - начале 70-х гг. XX в. Спор о позитивизме // Вестн. Моск. ун-та. 2012. № 4. С. 24-52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Полякова Н.Л. Методологическая саморефлексия социологии в конце 60-х - начале 70-х гг. XX в. Спор о позитивизме // Вестн. Моск. ун-та. 2012. № 4. С. 24-52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полякова Н.Л. Методологические основания построения теории общества в социологии конца XX - начала XXI в.: отход от “социологической ортодоксии” // Вестн. Моск. ун-та. 2011. № 4. С. 76-93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Полякова Н.Л. Методологические основания построения теории общества в социологии конца XX - начала XXI в.: отход от “социологической ортодоксии” // Вестн. Моск. ун-та. 2011. № 4. С. 76-93.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alexander J. The centrality of the classics // Social Theory Today. 1987. N 1. P. 10-27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexander J. The centrality of the classics // Social Theory Today. 1987. N 1. P. 10-27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alexander J. Sociological theory since 1945. L., 1987.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexander J. Sociological theory since 1945. L., 1987.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Braybrooke D. Philosophy of social science. Prentice-Hall, 1991.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Braybrooke D. Philosophy of social science. Prentice-Hall, 1991.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berger P., Keller H. Sociology reinterpreted. An essay on method and vocation, N.Y., 1981.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berger P., Keller H. Sociology reinterpreted. An essay on method and vocation, N.Y., 1981.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hollis M. Philosophy of social science // The Blackwell Companion to Philosophy. Oxford, 2003. P. 375-402.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hollis M. Philosophy of social science // The Blackwell Companion to Philosophy. Oxford, 2003. P. 375-402.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Merton R. Structural analysis in sociology // Approaches to the Study of Social Structure. N.Y., 1976. P. 21-52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merton R. Structural analysis in sociology // Approaches to the Study of Social Structure. N.Y., 1976. P. 21-52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mikl-Horke G. Historischer Kontext und soziologische Theorie. München; Wien, 1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikl-Horke G. Historischer Kontext und soziologische Theorie. München; Wien, 1989.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
