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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2024-30-2-137-156</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-1270</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ОБЩЕСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF MODERN SOCIETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вызовы общества второй половины хх века и классовый анализ: концепция Э.О. Райта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Challenges of society in the second half of the twentieth century and class analysis: the concept of E.O. Wright</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батуренко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baturenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>С.А. Батуренко, канд. социол. наук, доц. кафедры истории и теории социологии социологического факультета</p><p>д. 1. стр. 33, Ленинские горы, г. Москва, Российская Федерация, 119234</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baturenko Svetlana A., Cand. Sci (Sociol.), Assoc. Professor of History and Theory of Sociology of Sociological Faculty</p><p>1, 33, Leninskiye Gory, Moscow, Russian Federation, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">level_s@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>156</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Батуренко С.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Батуренко С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baturenko S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/1270">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/1270</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья посвящена творчеству американского ученого Эрика Олина Райта. Актуальность статьи обусловлена изменениями системы социальной стратификации, происходящими в современных обществах, а также многочисленными попытками ученых разработать релевантные подходы для изучения социальной структуры. Американский социолог исследовал проблемы трансформации классовой структуры, что отражено в большом количестве его научных публикаций. Его видение системы социальной стратификации современных обществ отличается оригинальностью и основано на большом фактическом материале. Для Райта интерес представляло не только американское общество, он участвовал в международных сравнительных исследованиях, а также посещал Россию и Украину с целью изучения социальной структуры. В статье рассматриваются основные положения классовой теории Э.О. Райта. Американский социолог последовательно продвигается в своем анализе от категорий «класс» и «эксплуатация» к исследованию новых средних классов и к созданию собственной целостной теории противоречивых классовых позиций. Автор статьи предприняла попытку проследить исследовательскую логику известного американского социолога, а также показать его успехи в осуществлении точного и подробного пересмотра различных классовых теорий, и с учетом собственных эмпирических исследований выстроить одну из самых популярных в современной науке классовых теорий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is devoted to the work of American scientist Eric Olin Wright. The relevance of the article is due to the changes in the system of social stratification occurring in modern societies, as well as numerous attempts by scientists to develop relevant approaches to the study of social structure. The American sociologist studied the problems of transformation of the class structure, which is reflected in a large number of his scientific publications. His vision of the system of social stratification of modern societies is original and based on a lot of factual material. Wright was interested not only in American society, he participated in international comparative studies, and also visited Russia and Ukraine to study the social structure. The article discusses the main provisions of E.O. Wright's class theory. The American sociologist consistently moves in his analysis from the categories of "class" and "exploitation" to the study of new middle classes and to the creation of his own holistic theory of contradictory class positions. The author of the article has made an attempt to trace the research logic of the famous American sociologist, as well as to show his success in carrying out an accurate and detailed revision of various class theories, and taking into account his own empirical research to build one of the most popular class theories in modern science.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Эрик Олин Райт</kwd><kwd>эксплуатация</kwd><kwd>классовая теория</kwd><kwd>противоречивые классовые позиции</kwd><kwd>социальная структура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Eric Olin Wright</kwd><kwd>exploitation</kwd><kwd>class theory</kwd><kwd>contradictory class positions</kwd><kwd>social structure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Батуренко С.А. Современный рабочий класс в России: проблема социальной ин-теграции // Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. 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