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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2024-30-2-209-227</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-1274</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ ЗДОРОВЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGY OF HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние медикализации возраста на представления об индивидуальном здоровье и старении у пожилых людей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of age medicalization on the perception of individual health and aging in the older</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкин</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkin</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.А. Галкин, канд. социологич. наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. 7-я Красноармейская, д. 25/14, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация, 190005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galkin Konstantin A., Candidate of Sociology, Senior researcher </p><p>st. 7th Krasnoarmeyskaya, 25/14, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, 190005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kgalkin1989@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Социологический институт РАН, филиал ФНИСЦ РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sociological Institute of RAS – Branch of the FCTAS RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>209</fpage><lpage>227</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галкин К.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галкин К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galkin K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/1274">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/1274</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются особенности влияния медикализации на индивидуальные представления пожилых людей о своем собственном здоровье. Эмпирическую базу исследования составили 60 интервью с пожилыми жителями Санкт-Петербурга различных поколений 65+ и 75+ по 30 интервью с  представителями каждого поколения. Основной метод анализа-тематический. В ходе исследования было определено, что в России пожилой возраст неразрывно связан с медикализацией этого состояния и пожилые люди образуют особую группу, которая постоянно подвержена проблеме медикализации возраста.  В ходе исследования нами выяснено, что дискриминация пожилых людей исходя из плохого здоровья в пожилом возрасте присутствует, как в рамках приватного общения с родственниками и близкими так и распространенна в различных дискурсах в СМИ и активно поддерживается врачами и другими медицинскими работниками. Нарративы интервью обозначили важную проблему, а именно связь пожилого возраста и плохого самочувствия, что становится причиной определения своего пожилого возраста самим пожилыми людьми как времени проблем и сложностей со здоровьем.  Сама проблема медикализации крайне значима и труднорешаема на данном этапе. Проблема медикализации пожилого возраста приводит к тому, что в обществе начинает развиваться барьеры для пожилых людей и пожилой возраст воспринимается с позиции минимизации возможных проблем, связанных со здоровьем. Значимым в данном случае выступает проведение дальнейших социологических исследований ориентированных на анализ особенностей медикализации и возможности минимизации данной проблемы в российском обществе и повсеместно в мире.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the peculiarities of the effect of medicalization on the individual perceptions of older people about their own health. The empirical base of the study consisted of 60 interviews with elderly residents of St. Petersburg of different generations 65+ and 75+, 30 interviews with representatives of each generation. The main method of analysis is thematic. In the course of the study, it was determined that in Russia, old age is inextricably linked with the medicalization of this condition and older people form a special group that is constantly exposed to the problem of medicalization of age. In the course of the study, we found out that discrimination against older people based on poor health in old age is present both in the framework of private communication with relatives and loved ones and is widespread in various discourses in the media and is actively supported by doctors and other medical professionals. The narratives of the interview identified an important problem, namely the connection between old age and poor health, which causes older people themselves to define their old age as a time of problems and difficulties with health. The problem of medicalization itself is extremely significant and difficult to solve at this stage. The problem of medicalization of the elderly leads to the fact that barriers for the elderly begin to develop in society and old age is perceived from the position of minimizing possible health problems. In this case, it is important to conduct further sociological research focused on analyzing the features of medicalization and the possibility of minimizing this problem in Russian society and throughout the world.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пожилые люди</kwd><kwd>медикализация</kwd><kwd>здоровье</kwd><kwd>здоровье пожилых людей</kwd><kwd>старение в России</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>older people</kwd><kwd>medicalization</kwd><kwd>health</kwd><kwd>health of the older</kwd><kwd>aging in Russia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Басов А.В. Новые подходы к пониманию медикализации в зарубежной социологии медицины // Социология медицины. 2017. Т. 16. № 2. С. 72–74. DOI 10.18821/1728-2810-2017-16-2-72-74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Basov A. V. 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