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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2024-30-3-197-211</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-1315</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ СОЦИОЛОГИЯ И ПУБЛИЧНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY AND PUBLIC POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Самодержавие как фактическое историческое могущество</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Autocracy as actual historical power</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолин</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolin</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>М.Б. Смолин, канд. историч. наук, проф. кафедры истории и философии</p><p>ул. Библиотечная, д. 7, г. Химки, Московская обл.,  141406</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Smolin Michail B., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Head of the Department of History and Historical Archives</p><p>st. Library, 7, Khimki, Moscow region, 141406</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fondiv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт культуры</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of Culture</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>197</fpage><lpage>211</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смолин М.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смолин М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smolin M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/1315">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/1315</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена историческому термину “самодержавие” в трактовке профессора П.Е. Казанского, как самостоятельная, непроизводная, имеющая единственное основание в самой воле Божией, и потому в земной действительности, являвшую собою господствующую силу в государстве. Эта сила не только юридически верховная, но и фактически, социально сильнейшая, без чего невозможно было бы и господство.</p><p>В своей концепции профессор П.Е. Казанский утверждает, что самодержец был суверен не только юридический, как обладавший юридически закреплёнными в Основных законах государства правами верховной власти, но являлся сувереном и фактическим, обладавшим исторически господствующей силой в обществе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the historical term “Autocracy” in the interpretation of Professor P.E. Kazansky, as an independent, non-derivative, having the only basis in the will of God itself, and therefore in earthly reality, which was the dominant force in the state. This force is not only legally supreme, but also, in fact, socially the strongest, without which domination would be impossible.</p><p>In his concept, Professor P.E. Kazansky argues that the autocrat was not only a legal sovereign, as he possessed the rights of supreme power legally enshrined in the Basic Laws of the state, but was also a de facto sovereign, who historically possessed the dominant force in society.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>верховная власть</kwd><kwd>государство</kwd><kwd>Российская империя</kwd><kwd>император</kwd><kwd>управление</kwd><kwd>самодержавие</kwd><kwd>реформирование</kwd><kwd>государственный строй</kwd><kwd>верховное управление</kwd><kwd>закон</kwd><kwd>социальный слой</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>supreme power</kwd><kwd>state</kwd><kwd>Russian empire</kwd><kwd>emperor</kwd><kwd>administration</kwd><kwd>autocracy</kwd><kwd>reformation</kwd><kwd>state system</kwd><kwd>supreme administration</kwd><kwd>law</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захаров Н.А. 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