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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2024-30-4-95-110</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-1339</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Современная социология — тренды XXI века</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пространственная организация постиндустриального общества</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Spatial organization of post-industrial society</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вершинина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vershinina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вершинина Инна Альфредовна, докт. социол. наук, доц., доц. кафедры современной социологии социологического факультета</p><p>Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 33, г. Москва, 119234</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vershinina Inna A., PhD Sci., Associate Professor, Department of Contemporary Sociology, Faculty of Sociology</p><p>Leninsky Gory, 1-33, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urbansociology@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вершинина И.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вершинина И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vershinina I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/1339">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/1339</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются особенности современного этапа урбанизации, в частности, усложнение пространственной организации, связанное с преодолением городами их административных границ, что привело к появлению агломераций и урбанистических регионов. Новые урбанистические формы рассматриваются как результат становления постиндустриального общества, где рынок труда демонстрирует большую гибкость, чем в индустриальном. Кроме того, современная транспортная система позволяет без труда преодолевать значительные расстояния за короткое время и тем самым меняет представление о пространстве. Цифровые технологии позволили перевести ряд взаимодействий (как личных, так и деловых) в дистанционный формат, что также способствовало разрастанию урбанистических образований и осложнило управление ими. Кроме того, автор указывает на неоднозначный характер социальных последствий цифровизации и алгоритмизации урбанистического пространства. Отмечается, что технологии умного города, которые позиционируются как эффективная возможность противодействия неопределенности и управления ею, создают новые уязвимости и угрозы. Отдельное внимание уделяется новым вызовам, с которыми встречаются современные города вследствие изменения климата, что требует взвешенного подхода к разработке экологической политики с учетом национальных интересов каждого из государств. Таким образом, автор демонстрирует широкий круг социальных проблем, актуальных для современных урбанистических образований, которые становятся все сложнее. В статье подчеркивается, что сегодня урбанистика представляет собой междисциплинарное направление, для которого большое значение имеет социология, позволяющая получить ответ на вопрос о том, как повысить качества жизни населения всех существующих сегодня пространственных форм.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the features of the current stage of urbanization, in particular, the increasing complexity of spatial organization associated with cities overcoming their administrative boundaries, which led to the emergence of agglomerations and urban regions. New urban forms are considered as a result of the formation of a post-industrial society, where the labor market demonstrates greater flexibility than in the industrial one. In addition, the modern transport system makes it possible to easily cover significant distances in a short time and thereby changes the idea of space. Digital technologies have made it possible to transfer a number of interactions (both personal and business) to a remote format, which also contributed to the expansion of urban entities and complicated their management. The author also points out the ambiguous nature of the social consequences of digitalization and algorithmization of urban space. It is noted that smart city technologies, which are positioned as an effective opportunity to counteract uncertainty and manage it, create new vulnerabilities and threats. Special attention is paid to new challenges that modern cities face due to climate change. Thus, the author demonstrates a wide range of social problems relevant to modern urban entities that are becoming in creasingly complex. The article emphasizes that today urban studies is an interdisciplinary field for which sociology is of great importance, allowing us to get an answer to the question of how to improve the quality of life of the population of all spatial forms existing today.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>урбанизация</kwd><kwd>постиндустриальное общество</kwd><kwd>агломерация</kwd><kwd>урбанистический регион</kwd><kwd>управление городами и территориями</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urbanization</kwd><kwd>post-industrial society</kwd><kwd>agglomeration</kwd><kwd>urban region</kwd><kwd>management of cities and territories</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке Российского научного фонда, грант № 24-28-00258, https://rscf.ru/project/24-28-00258/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бредникова O., Богданова E. 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