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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2025-31-2-123-145</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-1408</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ ЗДОРОВЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGY OF HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социальное конструирование здоровья</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health as a social phenomenon</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лядова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liadova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лядова Анна Васильевна, канд. социол. наук, доц. кафедры  современной социологии социологического факультета</p><p>Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 33, г. Москва, 119234</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liadova Anna V., PhD in Sociology, Associate Professor, Department of Contemporary Sociology, Faculty of Sociology</p><p>Leninskiye Gory, 1-33, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annaslm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лядова А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лядова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Liadova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/1408">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/1408</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются основные подходы и особенности определения здоровья как социального феномена. Автор отмечает, что несмотря на устойчивый дискурс о здоровье как социальном феномене, наиболее распространенным обоснование выступает его определение через характеристику социальных факторов влияния. Тем не менее, необходимо принимать во внимание и другие значимые характеристики. В этой связи в работе предлагается анализ здоровья социального феномена через таких значимых аспектов, как: 1) здоровье есть продукт общественного развития, а определение здоровья отражает особенности мировоззрения и уровня развития обществ на каждом из исторических этапов; 2) здоровье как социальный феномен отличает динамичность, что обусловлено его взаимосвязью с жизнедеятельности индивида, группы, общества в целом; 3) сущность здоровья как социального феномена проявляется в его оценке как социально значимого индикатора развития общества, группы, личности; 4) здоровье, выступая частью социальной реальности, представляет социальный конструкт; 5) анализируя на основе указанных сущностных признаков социального процесса конструирование социального феномена здоровья, можно определить его как целенаправленную деятельность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the main approaches and features of defining health as a social phenomenon. The author notes that despite the stable discourse on health as a social phenomenon, the most common justification is its definition through the characteristics of social factors of influence. However, it is necessary to take into account other significant characteristics. In this regard, the work proposes an analysis of health as a social phenomenon through such significant aspects as: 1) health is a product of social development, and the definition of health reflects the features of the worldview and the level of development of societies at each of the historical stages; 2) health as a social phenomenon is distinguished by dynamism, which is due to its relationship with the life of an individual, group, society as a whole; 3) the essence of health as a social phenomenon is manifested in its assessment as a socially significant indicator of the development of society, group, individual; 4) health, acting as a part of social reality, is a social construct; 5) analyzing the construction of the social phenomenon of health on the basis of these essential features of the social process, we can define it as a purposeful activity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>здоровье</kwd><kwd>социальный феномен здоровья</kwd><kwd>характеристики здоровья как социального феномена</kwd><kwd>социальное конструирование здоровья</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>health</kwd><kwd>social phenomenon of health</kwd><kwd>characteristics of health as a social phenomenon</kwd><kwd>social construction of health</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бауман З. 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