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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2025-31-3-242-263</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-1453</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGY OF MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Корпоративная ответственность бизнеса в условиях модернизации социально-экономических институтов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Corporate responsibility of business in the context of modernization of socio-economic institutions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорцев</surname><given-names>К. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dortsev</surname><given-names>K. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дорцев Кирилл Дмитриевич - аспирант кафедры экономической социологии и менеджмента социологического факультета.</p><p>Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 33, Москва, 119234</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill D. Dortsev - Postgraduate Student of the Department of Economic Sociology and Management, Sociological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University.</p><p>Leninsky Gory 1-33, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.dortsev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>242</fpage><lpage>263</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дорцев К.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дорцев К.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dortsev K.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/1453">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/1453</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей статье обосновывается перспективный подход к понятию развитие, который позволяет составить четкое понимание о тех факторах, которые имеют долгосрочное влияние на динамику социально-экономического развития и могут помочь объяснить различные паттерны развития, такие как накопление факторов производства, эффективность их использования, технологические изменения, внешние политические и экономические влияния, факторы исторического характера, а также институциональные структуры такие как институт землевладения, институты права и собственности, государственного управления, финансовые институты, особенно, фондовый рынок.</p><p>Автор отмечает, что собственный подход к проблеме развития имеет социологическая наука, с позиции которой развитие не следует рассматривать только с точки зрения экономики, а следует обращать внимание на такие процессы, как изменения в семейных структурах, отношениях и менталитете, на культурные, демографические, политические изменения, на трансформацию сельских общин и процесс урбанизации.</p><p>В конце ХХ столетия обсуждение развития имплицитно основывалось на ряде идеалов или ценностей модернизации, при этом сама концепция развития заключает в себе эти ценности, поскольку неизбежно предполагает изменение всего общества в направлении модернизационных идеалов, в числе которых рациональность, планирование развития, повышение уровня жизни, сокращение социального и экономического неравенства, более эффективные социальные институты и отношения и т.п. И, несмотря на то, что в конце XX в. термин “модернизация” стал менее применим, список модернизационных идеалов представляется весьма актуальным.</p><p>Дебаты о роли и ответственности бизнеса в обществе, связанные с модернизацией, породили различные теории, важное место в ряду которых занимала теория М. Фридмана, детально проанализированная в статье. Автор же обращается к теории, в которой речь идет о переходе к новой капиталистической модели, получившей название “капитализм заинтересованных сторон”, которую сформулировал в 1984 г. профессор Эдвард Фримен в своей книге “Стратегическое управление: концепция заинтересованных сторон”. Согласно его определению, к заинтересованным сторонам компании относятся “любые индивидуумы, группы или организации, существенно влияющие на принимаемые фирмой решения и/или оказывающиеся под воздействием этих решений”.</p><p>По мнению автора, переход к модели капитализма заинтересованных сторон, несмотря на то, что дает целый ряд преимуществ порождает определенный социальный эффект, который тормозит развитие национальной экономики. В статье также детально анализируются модели “сознательного капитализма” и модель “корпоративной социальной ответственности”. Корпоративная социальная ответственность — это саморегулирующаяся бизнес-модель, которая помогает компании быть социально подотчетной себе, своим заинтересованным сторонам и общественности. Практикуя корпоративную социальную ответственность, также называемую корпоративным гражданством, компании могут осознавать, какое влияние они оказывают на все аспекты общества, включая экономические, социальные и экологические. Эта модель ценна и для общества, и для бизнеса. Прикладным с корпоративной точки зрения является внедрение стратегии ESG (Окружающая среда, Социальное, Управление), которая является подмножеством Целей устойчивого развития и определяет конкретные параметры их достижения отдельной компанией по всему спектру экологических, социальных и управленческих вопросов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article substantiates a promising approach to the concept of development, which allows us to form a clear understanding of those factors that have a long-term impact on the dynamics of socio-economic development and can help explain various patterns of development, such as the accumulation of factors of production, the effectiveness of their use, technological changes, external political and economic influences, historical factors, as well as institutional structures such as the institute of land ownership, institutes of law and property, and public administration, financial institutions, especially the stock market. The author notes that sociological science has its own approach to the problem of development, from the point of view of which development should not be considered only from the point of view of economics, but should pay attention to such processes as changes in family structures, relationships and mentality, cultural, demographic, political changes, the transformation of rural communities and the process of urbanization. At the end of the twentieth century, the discussion of development was implicitly based on a number of ideals or values of modernization, while the concept of development itself embodies these values, since it inevitably implies a change in society as a whole in the direction of modernization ideals, including rationality, development planning, improving living standards, reducing social and economic inequality, more effective social institutions and relationships, etc. And despite the fact that at the end of the 20th century the term “modernization” became less applicable, the list of modernization ideals seems to be very relevant. The debate about the role and responsibility of business in society related to modernization gave rise to various theories, an important place among which was occupied by the theory of M. Friedman, analyzed in detail in the article. The author turns to a theory that deals with the transition to a new capitalist model, called “stakeholder capitalism”, which was formulated in 1984 by Professor Edward Freeman in his book Strategic Management: the Concept of Stakeholders. According to his definition, the company’s stakeholders include “any individuals, groups or organizations that significantly influence the decisions made by the company and/or are influenced by these decisions”. According to the author, the transition to a model of stakeholder capitalism, despite the fact that it provides a number of advantages, generates a certain social effect that slows down the development of the national economy. The article also analyzes in detail the models of “conscious capitalism” and the “model of corporate social responsibility”.</p><p>Corporate social responsibility is a self-regulating business model that helps a company be socially accountable to itself, its stakeholders, and the public. By practicing corporate social responsibility, also called corporate citizenship, companies can realize the impact they have on all aspects of society, including economic, social, and environmental. This model is valuable for both society and business. Applied from a corporate point of view is the implementation of the ESG strategy (Environment, Social, Management), which is a subset of the Sustainable Development Goals and defines specific parameters for their achievement by an individual company across the entire spectrum of environmental, social and management issues.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>развитие</kwd><kwd>модернизация</kwd><kwd>модернизационные идеалы</kwd><kwd>бизнес</kwd><kwd>корпоративная социальная ответственность</kwd><kwd>ESG-модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>development</kwd><kwd>modernization</kwd><kwd>modernization ideals</kwd><kwd>business</kwd><kwd>corporate social responsibility</kwd><kwd>ESG model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильева В. КСО: что такое корпоративная социальная ответственность. 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