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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2025-31-4-7-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-1463</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ИНСТИТУТЫ И ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль социальных стереотипов в управлении поведением личности  (Продолжение)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of social stereotypes in the managing of personal behavior (continued)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осипова Надежда Геннадьевна, докт. социол. наук, проф., зав. кафедрой современной социологии, декан социологического факультета</p><p>Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 33, г. Москва, 119234 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Osipova Nadezda G., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Sociology</p><p>Leninsky Gory, 1-33, Moscow, 119234 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ngo@socio.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Осипова Н.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Осипова Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Osipova N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/1463">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/1463</self-uri><abstract><p>Настоящая статья продолжает тему генезиса, распространения и функционирования в обществе социальных стереотипов — схематизированных, стандартизированных, обычно эмоционально окрашенных и обладающих высокой устойчивостью представлений о социальном объекте. Как правило, стереотипы воспринимаются некритически и часто просто принимаются “на веру”, поэтому не только способствуют неполному или искаженному восприятию окружающей действительности, но и реально влияют на массовое сознание и индивидуальное поведение.В числе наиболее распространенных разновидностей стереотипов расово — этнические стереотипы, аккумулирующие набор представлений о внешности, уровне интеллекта и характере представителей разных этносов; возрастные стереотипы, получившие название “эйджизм” и стандартизирующие поведение и возможности людей в зависимости от возраста; религиозные стереотипы, воплощающие набор представлений о содержании религиозных доктрин или представителях разных конфессий; социально-классовые стереотипы, маркирующие людей в зависимости от уровня материального достатка или социального статуса. Стереотипы также укоренены во всех сферах социальной жизни, в связи с чем выделяют экономические, политические, профессиональные и т.п. стереотипы. В гендерных стереотипных представлениях, которые являются наиболее распространенными, очевидно изначально четкое распределение социальных ролей и обязанностей полов, исторически восходящее к патриархальному общественному устою, закрепляющему превосходство мужчины во всех сферах социальной жизни. История эволюции социальных отношений, в том числе и гендерных, свидетельствует о том, что патриархальные взгляды и стереотипные представления о женственности и мужественности медленно, но уверенно шли по пути обновлений. Значительный вклад в данный процесс внесло феминистское движение, выступающее как за возрастающую социальную роль женщин, так и за право женщины определять себя как самостоятельную личность. Однако гендерные стереотипы все же продолжают сохраняться в культурной основе социальной реальности, и проявляют себя в различных областях социальной жизни, хотя и в более завуалированной форме.В статье рассматриваются три основные группы гендерных стереотипов, в соответствии с которыми на протяжении долгого времени выстраивались маркеры и образцы поведения мужчины и женщины. Их генезис, а также факторы, влияющие на укрепление в обществе, нашел отражение в многочисленных социологических исследованиях, которые являются особым предметом анализа в рамках настоящей статьи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article continues the theme of the genesis, spread and functioning of social stereotypes in society — schematized, standardized, usually emotionally colored and highly stable representations of a social object. As a rule, stereotypes are perceived uncritically and are often simply accepted “on faith”, therefore, they not only contribute to an incomplete or distorted perception of the surrounding reality, but also have a real impact on mass consciousness and individual behavior.Among the most common types of stereotypes are racial and ethnic stereotypes that accumulate a set of ideas about the appearance, level of intelligence and character of representatives of different ethnic groups; age stereotypes called “ageism” and standardizing the behavior and capabilities of people depending on age; religious stereotypes that embody a set of ideas about the content of religious doctrines or representatives of different faiths; social ly-class stereotypes that label people according to their level of material wealth or social status. Stereotypes are also rooted in all spheres of social life, in connection with which economic, political, professional, etc. stereotypes are distinguished. In gender stereotypical representations, which are the most common, it is obvious from the beginning that there is a clear distribution of social roles and responsibilities of the sexes, historically dating back to the patriarchal social order, consolidating the superiority of men in all spheres of social life. The history of the evolution of social relations, including gender relations, shows that patriarchal views and stereotypical ideas about femininity and masculinity have slowly but surely followed the path of renewal.A significant contribution to this process has been made by the feminist movement, which advocates both the increasing social role of women and the right of women to define themselves as an independent person. However, gender stereotypes still persist in the cultural basis of social reality, and manifest themselves in various areas of social life, albeit in a more veiled form. The article examines three main groups of gender stereotypes, according to which markers and patterns of behavior of men and women have been built for a long time. Their genesis, as well as the factors influencing their strengthening in society, are reflected in numerous sociological studies, which are a special subject of analysis in the framework of this article.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальный стереотип</kwd><kwd>стереотипизация</kwd><kwd>виды стереотипов</kwd><kwd>гендерные стереотипы</kwd><kwd>образы женственности и мужественности</kwd><kwd>стереотипизация гендерных ролей</kwd><kwd>дискриминация женщин</kwd><kwd>гендерное неравенство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social stereotype</kwd><kwd>stereotyping</kwd><kwd>types of stereotypes</kwd><kwd>gender stereotypes</kwd><kwd>images of femininity and masculinity</kwd><kwd>stereotyping of gender roles</kwd><kwd>discrimination against women</kwd><kwd>gender inequality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лобко Н.А. 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