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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2026-32-1-84-108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-1502</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ СОЦИОЛОГИЯ И СОЦИОЛОГИЯ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIOLOGY OF MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Слухи в современных организациях: функции, последствия и отношение российских сотрудников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rumors in modern organizations: functions, consequences and attitudes of russian employees</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркеева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markeeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркеева Анна Валерьевна - канд. социол. наук, доц., доцент кафедры экономической социологии и менеджмента социологического факультета.</p><p>Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 33, г. Москва, 119234</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Markeeva Anna V. - PhD in Sociology, Associate Professor of Department of Economic Sociology and Management, Faculty of Sociology.</p><p>Leninskiye Gory, 1-33, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna_markeeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маркеева А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маркеева А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markeeva A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/1502">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/1502</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена рассмотрению феномена слухов как социальной коммуникации и неотъемлемой части современных внутриорганизационных процессов. Актуальность темы обусловлена ускорением информационных потоков в постиндустриальную эпоху, где слухи превращаются в ресурс стратегического и тактического менеджмента, способствующий формированию организационных легенд, брендов и инноваций. В условиях российской специфики, характеризующейся высокой степенью неформальных связей и низким уровнем доверия к официальным источникам, слухи приобретают особое значение, часто становясь механизмом адаптации к неопределенности.</p><p>Автором проведен комплексный анализ функций слухов, что позволяет показать их амбивалентный характер, с одной стороны, потенциал применения для восполнения информационных пробелов, сплочения коллектива, антистрессовые функции, с другой – возможные деструктивные последствия их распространения в организациях (усиление конфликтности, рост стресса и снижение продуктивности).</p><p>На основе комплексного анализа вторичных данных (волновые и специализированные опросы исследовательских центров SuperJob, Работа.ру, опросы российских работодателей и т.д.) выявлены тенденции в изменении отношения к слухам у сотрудников российских организаций, показаны направления интеграции данного типа неформальных коммуникаций в решение организационных задач. Акцентируется внимание, что в современных российских условиях слухи часто ассоциируются с абьюзивным поведением и хроническим стрессом, что способствует выгоранию и текучести кадров.</p><p>Автор стремится интегрировать теоретические рамки изучения слухов с практическими аспектами организационного поведения, подчеркивая необходимость баланса между контролем и использованием слухов для повышения эффективности современных организаций. Статья способствует разработке практических инструментов для устойчивого управления неформальными коммуникациями, гармонизации рабочих процессов и социального благополучия в эпоху цифровизации, предлагая рекомендации для HR-специалистов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the phenomenon of rumors as a social communication and an integral part of modern organizational processes. The relevance of the topic attributed to the acceleration of information flows in the post-industrial era, where rumors are becoming a resource for strategic and tactical management, contributing to the formation of organizational legends, brands and innovations. In the context of Russian specifics, characterized by a high degree of informal ties and a low level of trust in official sources, rumors acquire special importance, often becoming a mechanism for adapting to uncertainty. The author has carried out a comprehensive analysis of the functions of rumors, which allows us to show their ambivalent nature, on the one hand, the potential for filling information gaps, team cohesion, anti–stress functions, on the other - the possible destructive consequences of their spread in organizations (increased conflict, increased stress and decreased productivity).</p><p>Based on a comprehensive analysis of secondary data (wave and specialized surveys of SuperJob, surveys of Russian employers, etc.) revealed trends in changing attitudes towards rumors among employees of Russian organizations, showed the directions of integration of this type of informal communication in solving organizational problems. It is emphasized that in modern Russian conditions, rumors are often associated with abusive behavior and chronic stress, which contributes to burnout and staff turnover.</p><p>The author strives to integrate the theoretical framework of the study of rumors with practical aspects of organizational behavior, emphasizing the need for a balance between control and the use of rumors to improve the effectiveness of modern organizations. The article promotes the development of practical tools for the sustainable management of informal communications, the harmonization of work processes and social well-being in the age of digitalization, offering recommendations for HR specialists.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>слухи</kwd><kwd>сплетни</kwd><kwd>современные организации</kwd><kwd>функции слухов</kwd><kwd>внутрикорпора-тивные коммуникации</kwd><kwd>сотрудники</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rumors</kwd><kwd>gossip</kwd><kwd>modern organizations</kwd><kwd>internal corporate communications</kwd><kwd>rumor func-tions</kwd><kwd>employees</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">В условиях дефицита кадров россияне стали чаще винить руководство в абьюзе// SuperJob.ru 24 октября 2024 года URL:https://www.superjob.ru/research/articles/114949/v-usloviyah-deficita-kadrov-rossiyane-stali-chasche-vinit-rukovodstvo-v-abyuze/ (дата обращения 22.09.2025)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allport G. 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