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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2026-32-1-170-185</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-1506</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ РЕЛИГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGY OF RELIGION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Библейская антропология как онтологический фундамент человеческой жизни и социального строительства в эпоху цивилизационного кризиса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biblical anthropology as the ontological foundation of human life and social construction in an era of civilizational crisis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриев (Каллиник)</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriev (Kallinik)</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитриев Виктор Николаевич, (Каллиник) - монах Введенского ставропигиального мужского монастыря.</p><p>Оптина пустынь, Козельск, Калужская обл., 249723</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriev Victor N. (Kallinik) - Monk, Vvedensky Stavropegic Monastery Optina Pustyn.</p><p>Kozelsk, Kaluga region, 249723</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalliniq@yandex.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>170</fpage><lpage>185</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дмитриев (Каллиник) В.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дмитриев (Каллиник) В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dmitriev (Kallinik) V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/1506">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/1506</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья исследует глубинный кризис идентичности современного общества как следствие утраты абсолютного критерия истины и целостного понимания сущности человека. Доказывается несостоятельность секулярных научных, философских и художественных парадигм в отрыве от религиозного основания для ответа на ключевые экзистенциальные вопросы. В качестве решения предлагается библейская антропология, раскрывающая человека как носителя неизменного Образа Божия (Imago Dei) и призванного к динамическому Подобию Божию (Similitudo Dei). Эта антропология рассматривается как единственная устойчивая онтологическая и аксиологическая основа для: 1) преодоления кризиса “общества потребления” и формирования “общества служения”; 2) этического регулирования технологического прогресса (генная инженерия, ИИ); 3) гармоничного социального строительства, основанного на двойной миссии человека (“внутренний сад” – духовное возрастание, “внешний сад” – ответственное управление творением). Делается вывод о необходимости интеграции библейского откровения как краеугольного камня государственной политики в сферы образования, культуры, социального развития и обеспечения ментальной безопасности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article explores the profound identity crisis of contemporary society, stemming from the loss of an absolute criterion of truth and a holistic understanding of human nature. It demonstrates the inadequacy of secular scientific, philosophical, and artistic paradigms, divorced from a religious foundation, in addressing key existential questions. Biblical anthropology, which reveals man as the bearer of the immutable Image of God (Imago Dei) and called to the dynamic Likeness of God (Similitudo Dei), is proposed as a solution. This anthropology is viewed as the only sustainable ontological and axiological foundation for: 1) overcoming the crisis of the “consumer society” and forming a “society of service”; 2) the ethical regulation of technological progress (genetic engineering, AI); 3) harmonious social construction based on the dual mission of man (“inner garden” – spiritual growth; “outer garden” – responsible stewardship of creation). The conclusion is drawn about the need to integrate biblical revelation as a cornerstone of state policy in the spheres of education, culture, social development and mental security.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>библейская антропология</kwd><kwd>Образ Божий (Imago Dei)</kwd><kwd>Подобие Божие (Similitudo Dei)</kwd><kwd>критерий истины</kwd><kwd>цивилизационный кризис</kwd><kwd>общество потребле-ния</kwd><kwd>общество служения</kwd><kwd>социальное строительство</kwd><kwd>синергия познания</kwd><kwd>свобода воли</kwd><kwd>духовные основы</kwd><kwd>этика технологий</kwd><kwd>ментальная безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biblical anthropology</kwd><kwd>Image of God (Imago Dei)</kwd><kwd>Likeness of God (Similitudo Dei)</kwd><kwd>criterion of truth</kwd><kwd>civilizational crisis</kwd><kwd>consumer society</kwd><kwd>service society</kwd><kwd>social construc-tion</kwd><kwd>synergy of knowledge</kwd><kwd>free will</kwd><kwd>spiritual foundations</kwd><kwd>ethics of technology</kwd><kwd>mental security</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксаков И.С. 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