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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2026-32-2-75-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-1553</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ СТРУКТУРА, СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ИНСТИТУТЫ И ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL STRUCTURE, SOCIAL INSTITUTES AND PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экологическая безопасность и зеленые мифы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Environmental safety and green myths</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6186-4388</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вершинина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vershinina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вершинина Инна Альфредовна, докт. социологических наук, доц., доц. кафедры современной социологии социологического факультета</p><p>Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 33, г. Москва, 119234</p><p>AuthorID РИНЦ: 287706</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vershinina Inna A., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Assoc. Professor, Assoc. Professor of the Department of Modern Sociology, Faculty of Sociology  </p><p>Leninskie Gory, 1, bld. 33, Moscow, 119234  </p><p>AuthorID РИНЦ: 287706</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urbansociology@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2820-8589</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лядова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liadova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лядова Анна Васильевна, канд. социологических наук, доц. кафедры современной социологии социологического факультета</p><p>Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 33, г. Москва, 119234</p><p>AuthorID РИНЦ: 372563</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liadova Anna V., PhD (Soc.), Associate Professor of the Department of Modern Sociology, Faculty of Sociology  </p><p>Leninskie Gory, 1, bld. 33, Moscow, 119234</p><p>AuthorID РИНЦ: 372563</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annaslm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5101-2381</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартыненко</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynenko</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартыненко Татьяна Сергеевна, канд. социол. наук, доц. кафедры современной социологии социологического факультета</p><p>Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 33, г. Москва, 119234</p><p>AuthorID РИНЦ: 790138</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Martynenko Tatiana S., PhD (Soc.), Associate Professor of the Department of Modern Sociology, Faculty of Sociology  </p><p>Leninskie Gory, 1, bld. 33, Moscow, 119234  </p><p>AuthorID РИНЦ: 790138</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ts.martynenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0313-3437</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoreva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьева Екатерина Александровна, старший методист Университетской гимназии МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова, младший научный сотрудник Института социологии ФНИСЦ РАН</p><p>ул. Кржижановского, д. 24/35, корп. 5, г. Москва, 117218</p><p>AuthorID РИНЦ: 1023716</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigoreva Ekaterina A., Senior Methodologist, University Gymnasium, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Junior Researcher, Institute of Sociology, Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>24/35 Krzhizhanovskogo St., Office 5, Moscow, 117218  </p><p>AuthorID РИНЦ: 1023716</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yreewda@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт социологии ФНИСЦ РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Sociology, Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вершинина И.А., Лядова А.В., Мартыненко Т.С., Григорьева Е.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вершинина И.А., Лядова А.В., Мартыненко Т.С., Григорьева Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vershinina I.A., Liadova A.V., Martynenko T.S., Grigoreva E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/1553">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/1553</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема глобального изменения климата и истощения природных ресурсов выводит вопросы экологической безопасности в разряд ключевых, связывая их напрямую с общественным здоровьем и качеством жизни населения. Экологическая безопасность является сложным междисциплинарным полем, объединяющим экономику, экологию и социологию. Данная статья ставит целью выявить существующие противоречия в понимании проблемы экологической безопасности. Для этого анализируется комплексный характер феномена, который рассматривается как многоуровневое (глобальный, региональный, национальный, локальный) и многокомпонентное явление, включающее ресурсный, институционально-правовой, экономико-технологический и социокультурный элементы. Различия в понимании экологической безопасности и мерах по ее достижению актуализируют необходимость в комплексном социологическом анализе, в то время как существующие исследования зачастую демонстрируют раздробленность, концентрируясь на экономических, технических аспектах и надзоре, но игнорируя при этом значительное число социальных аспектов, включая влияние на общественное здоровье и качество жизни населения. Критический анализ международной повестки выявляет неоколониальный характер доминирующей модели экологической безопасности, навязываемой странами Глобального Севера. Эта модель, основанная на концепции устойчивого развития, манипулирует «зелеными настроениями» общества при помощи «зеленых мифов» и экофейков, маскируя экономические интересы и стремление сохранить глобальное неравенство. Авторами систематизированы и проанализированы наиболее распространенные «экофейки», такие как электромобили, электронные отходы, «эко-города» и др. В статье утверждается, что мировая экологическая повестка, будучи переполненной мифами и иллюзиями, служит для защиты интересов западных держав и закрепления неоколониальной логики развития, в то время как основная тяжесть последствий климатического кризиса ложится на население Глобального Юга. Для обеспечения подлинной экологической безопасности необходимо отказаться от агрессивного навязывания чуждого «зеленого» курса и сосредоточиться на социально-экономическом развитии и финансировании адаптации к изменению климата.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of global climate change and depletion of natural resources makes environmental security a key issue, directly linking them to public health and the quality of life of the population. Environmental security is a complex interdisciplinary field, uniting economics, ecology, and sociology. This article aims to identify existing contradictions in the understanding of the problem of environmental security. To this end, the complex nature of the phenomenon is analyzed, which is considered as a multi-level (global, regional, national, local) and multi-component phenomenon, including resource, institutional-legal, economic-technological, and socio-cultural elements. Differences in the understanding of environmental security and the measures to achieve it actualize the need for a comprehensive sociological analysis, while existing studies often demonstrate fragmentation, focusing on economic, technical aspects and supervision, but ignoring a significant number of social aspects, including the impact on public health and the quality of life of the population. A critical analysis of the international agenda reveals the neocolonial nature of the dominant model of environmental security imposed by the countries of the Global North. This model, based on the concept of sustainable development, manipulates public «green sentiment» through «green myths» and ecofakes, masking economic interests and the desire to maintain global inequality. The authors systematize and analyze the most common «ecofakes» such as electric vehicles, e-waste, «eco-cities», and others. The article argues that the global environmental agenda, replete with myths and illusions, serves to protect the interests of Western powers and entrench neocolonial development logic, while the brunt of the consequences of the climate crisis falls on the populations of the Global South. To ensure genuine environmental security, it is necessary to abandon the aggressive imposition of an alien «green» course and focus on socioeconomic development and financing adaptation to climate change.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экологическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>неоколониализм</kwd><kwd>зеленая экономика</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>неравенство</kwd><kwd>гринвошинг.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>environmental security</kwd><kwd>neocolonialism</kwd><kwd>green economy</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>inequality</kwd><kwd>greenwashing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адорно Т., Хоркхаймер М. Диалектика Просвещения. Философские фрагменты. СПб., 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adorno T., Khorkkhaimer M. Dialektika Prosveshcheniya. 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