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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2016-22-1-225-239</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-173</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социологический портрет детоубийства в США, конец XX - начало XXI в.: жертвы и преступники</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociological portrait of infanticide in the United states, end XX - beginning of XXI century: victims and perpetrators</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>Сергей Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dr.bogdanov_sv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остапюк</surname><given-names>Владимир Григорьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostapuk</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ostapyuk@bsu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod state national research university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>225</fpage><lpage>239</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богданов С.В., Остапюк В.Г., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богданов С.В., Остапюк В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogdanov S.V., Ostapuk V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/173">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/173</self-uri><abstract><p>Настоящая статья посвящена смертности детей в возрасте до пяти лет в США от умышленных убийств. Детоубийство стало одним из распространенных преступлений против личности в США на протяжении второй половины XX - начала XXI столетия. Данное обстоятельство способствовало тому, что проблема насильственной преступности в отношении детей стала активно разрабатываться в американской криминологии. Статья посвящена смертности детей в возрасте до пяти лет в США от умышленных убийств. В качестве эмпирической базы исследования использованы статистические отчеты Федерального бюро расследований за 1980-2013 гг. Осуществлен критический анализ широкого перечня научных исследований американских специалистов различных научных отраслей (криминологов, социологов, психиатров, медиков), посвященных проблемам детоубийства в США. Рассмотрены основные показатели детоубийств, динамика и особенности данного вида преступления. Выявлена довольно сложная, неоднолинейная динамика детоубийств в США на протяжении обозначенного хронологического отрезка, периоды спадов и подъемов в развитии данного вида преступлений. Представлены виктимологические характеристики детей, погибших от умышленных убийств: распределение по полу, возрасту, расовой принадлежности. Установлено, что среди американских детей в возрасте до пяти лет наибольший риск стать жертвой умышленного убийства был у детей в возрасте до одного года. Выявлены обобщенные характеристики преступников, совершивших детоубийство в обозначенный период, - распределение по полу, родственной принадлежности к жертве, по использованию средств совершения убийства. Данным исследованием установлено, что на протяжении рассматриваемого хронологического периода развития США среди лиц, задержанных полицией по обвинению в убийстве ребенка в возрасте до пяти лет, численно преобладали мужчины. Данная статистика прослеживается во всех возрастных группах лиц, совершивших детоубийство в США в 1980-2013 гг. Анализ статистических источников позволил получить следующие социальные характеристики матерей, совершивших убийство собственных детей: подавляющее большинство выходцы из бедных семей, относительно молодые, одинокие, в период до рождения ребенка переживали острые напряженные отношения с родителями. Подвергнута анализу зарубежная научная литература, в которой рассматривается мотивация и социально-психологические особенности матерей-детоубийц. Представлены отдельные направления превенции данного преступления. Рассмотрены особенности профилактики детоубийств в США, нацеленной на активизацию работы заинтересованных органов по снижению уровня детоубийств в стране. Определены положительные аспекты криминологического опыта американских специалистов и возможности его творческого использования при изучении проблем и совершенствовании системы профилактики детоубийств в России. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article focuses on mortality in children under 5 years in the United States of homicides. Infanticide has become one of the most common crimes against the person in the United States during the second half of XX - beginning of XXI centuries. This fact contributed to the problem of violent crime against children has been actively developed in American criminology. The following article is devoted to mortality from homicides among children under the age of 5 years old in the United States of America. Statistical reports of the Federal Bureau of Investigation during the period of 1980-2013 have been used as an empirical base for research. Carried out a critical analysis of a wide range of research of American specialists in various branches of science (criminologists, sociologists, psychiatrists, physicians), devoted to the problems of infanticide in the United States. The basic parameters of infanticide, the dynamics and characteristics of this type of crime. Revealed a rather complicated dynamics of infanticide in the United States for a designated length of chronological period’s ups and downs in the development of this type of crime. Victimization characteristics of children died of homicides as per sex, age and race have been presented. It is found that among American children under the age of 5 years, the greatest risk of becoming a victim of premeditated murder was in children under the age of 1 year. Generalized characteristics of criminals having committed infanticide during this period of time as per sex, kinship of the victim, means used to murder have been revealed. This study found that during the period under review the chronological development of the United States of persons detained by the police for the murder of a child under the age of 5 years, which is numerically dominated by men. These statistics can be traced in all age groups of persons who have committed infanticide in the United States in the 1980-2013 periods. Analysis of statistical sources provided the following social characteristics of mothers who killed their own children: the vast majority come from poor families, are relatively young, lonely, or experienced acute tensions with parents in the period before the birth of the child. The authors have analyzed foreign scientific literature, dealing with motivation and socio-psychological characteristics of mothers who killed their babies and presented some separate guidelines on the prevention of this type of crime. They also analyzed the features of infanticide prevention in the United States, aimed at authorities’ activity in crime reducing throughout the country, and identified positive aspects of criminological experience of American experts and the possibility to use it to study the problems and improve the system of infanticide prevention in Russia. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>детоубийство</kwd><kwd>умышленное убийство детей в возрасте до пяти лет</kwd><kwd>самоубийство</kwd><kwd>родители</kwd><kwd>жертвы</kwd><kwd>преступники</kwd><kwd>способы убийства</kwd><kwd>infanticide</kwd><kwd>homicide among children under the age of 5 years old</kwd><kwd>suicide</kwd><kwd>parents</kwd><kwd>victims</kwd><kwd>criminals</kwd><kwd>means of homicide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alder C., Polk K. Child victims of homicide. 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