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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2016-22-3-27-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-197</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ СОЦИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND HISTORY OF SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>CОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ОСМЫСЛЕНИЕ ИНТЕРНЕТА: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ИССЛЕДОВАНИЮ СЕТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SOCIOLOGICAL UNDERSTANDING OF INTERNET: THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE NETWORK ANALYSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добринская</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrinskaya</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. социол. наук, доц. кафедры современной социологии социологического факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of sociology, associate professor at the Faculty of sociology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darya.dobrinskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Добринская Д.Е., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Добринская Д.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dobrinskaya D.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/197">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/197</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучение интернета осуществляется в рамках различных научных дисциплин и с точки зрения различных исследовательских перспектив. Социологическая наука изучает интернет, прежде всего, как новую технологию, революционное средство массовых коммуникаций и особое социальное пространство. Перед исследователями при этом возникают трудности, связанные со скоростью развития и распространения интернет- технологий, сбором и фильтрацией необходимых материалов, связанных с интернетом, а также разработкой новой понятийности, способной отразить влияние интернета на социальные процессы и явления, происходящие в современном мире. В связи с этим возникает вопрос применения категории “сети”, поскольку именно сеть является основой функционирования интернета, и именно сеть фундирует практически все социальные взаимодействия в современном обществе, характеризуемом поэтому как сетевое. В перспективе исследования интернета три сетевых теоретических направления являются наиболее актуальными: теория сетевого общества, анализ социальных сетей и акторно-сетевая теория. Каждый из этих теоретических подходов вносит свой вклад в изучение интернета и его влияния на все сферы жизнедеятельности современного общества, так как способствует созданию образов взаимодействий между людьми во всей их полноте и динамике, а также позволяет получать полную информацию о сущности этих взаимодействий.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Internet studies are carried out by various scientific disciplines and in different research perspectives. Sociological studies of the Internet deal with a new technology, a revolutionary means of mass communication and a social space. There is a set of research difficulties associated with the Internet. Firstly, the high speed and wide spread of Internet technologies’ development. Secondly, the collection and filtration of materials concerning with Internet studies. Lastly, the development of new conceptual categories, which are able to reflect the impact of the Internet development in contemporary world. In that regard the question of the “network” category use is essential. Network is the base of Internet functioning, on the one hand. On the other hand, network is the ground for almost all social interactions in modern society. So such society is called network society. Three theoretical network approaches in the Internet research case are the most relevant: network society theory, social network analysis and actor-network theory. Each of these theoretical approaches contributes to the study of the Internet. They shape various images of interactions between human beings in their entity and dynamics. All these approaches also provide information about the nature of these interactions.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сеть</kwd><kwd>сетевое общество</kwd><kwd>анализ социальных сетей</kwd><kwd>акторно-сетевая теория</kwd><kwd>интернет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>network</kwd><kwd>network society</kwd><kwd>social network analysis</kwd><kwd>actor-network theory</kwd><kwd>Internet</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бек У. Власть и ее оппоненты в эпоху глобализма. Новая всемирно-политическая экономия. М., 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аbbаtе J. Inventing the Internet. Cambridge, 1999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вершинина И.А. 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