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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2016-22-4-65-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-230</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ, МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ СОЦИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY, METHODOLOGY AND HISTORY OF SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БИОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ НАРРАТИВ В ИЗУЧЕНИИ РЕЛИГИОЗНОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BIOGRAPHICAL NARRATIVE APPLIED TO THE STUDY OF RELIGIOSITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Островская</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostrovskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. социол. наук, проф. кафедры теории и истории социологии факультета социологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of social sciences, and professor of sociology at the Department of sociology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.ostrovskaya@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Островская Е.О., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Островская Е.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostrovskaya E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/230">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/230</self-uri><abstract><p>Биографический поворот, осуществившийся в социальных науках в 2000-х гг., актуализировал накопленный за последние тридцать лет богатейший опыт использования этого метода. В Европе лидерами в продвижении инноваций в биографическом подходе стали два направления — одно во главе с П. Чемберлейн и Т. Венграфом, другое во главе с Ф. Шутце. В американской социологии этот метод представлен разработками Н. Дензина. Автор статьи полагает, что биографический метод, будучи нацеленным на исследование труднодоступных групп населения, прекрасно подходит для изучения религиозности закрытых религиозных сообществ. В статье подробно рассмотрены трудности использования метода, иллюстрируемые примерами из исследования религиозных евреев Санкт- Петербурга и даны рекомендации по практическому преодолению сложностей. Биографический поворот, осуществившийся в социальных науках в 2000-х гг., способствовал актуализации богатейшего опыта, накопленного за последние тридцать лет использования этого метода. В статье даны иллюстрации из исследования религиозных евреев Санкт-Петербурга, проведенного автором в 2015 г. Рассмотрение процедур биографического нарратива приводит автора к выводу, что социологу необходимо детально продумать драматургию встречи: хронотоп проведения интервью, фразы зачина, ключевые темы.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The biographical turn in social sciences of the 2000-s actualized a rich experience of the sociological application of this method. In Europe leaders in its development were the sociologists of two different directions: one is represented by Prue Chamberlayne and Tom Wengraf and another one by Fritz Schütze. In the USA Norman Denzin made the main contribution to the biographical studies. Biographical method reemerged within social sciences as an approach to study hard-to-reach, or hidden populations. So the author argues that the most socially isolated religious groups can be reached by the method of biographical narrative. The article contains a full description of those difficulties, which are often to the method in use and gives through out illustrations of them taken from the author’s study of religious Jews of Sankt-Petersburg. The author came to the conclusion that the sociologist has necessarily to consider in detail the dramaturgy of the interview meeting.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биографический метод</kwd><kwd>автобиографический нарратив</kwd><kwd>религиозность</kwd><kwd>религиозное еврейство</kwd><kwd>метод “снежного кома”</kwd><kwd>метод референтной выборки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biographical method</kwd><kwd>autobiographical narrative</kwd><kwd>religiosity</kwd><kwd>religious Jews</kwd><kwd>snowball sampling</kwd><kwd>respondent-driven sampling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Биографический метод: история, методология, практика / Под ред. Е.Ю. Мещеркиной, В.В. Семеновой. 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