sociolpolitolВестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политологияMoscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science1029-37362541-8769Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University10.24290/1029-3736-2017-23-1-28-48sociolpolitol-241Research ArticleТЕОРИЯ, МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ СОЦИОЛОГИИTHEORY, METHODOLOGY AND HISTORY OF SOCIOLOGYОТ ПОВЕДЕНЧЕСКОГО АНАЛИЗА К ПОСТ-БИХЕВИОРАЛИЗМУ: ИСТОРИЯ ПАРАДИГМЫFROM THE BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS TO POST-BEHAVIORALISM: HISTORY OF PARADIGMБогачёвМ. И.BogachevM. I.

Богачёв Максим Игоревич, преподаватель

bogachev2008@mail.ruНациональный исследовательский университет Высшая школа экономики Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФРоссияNational research university higher school of economics / Russian Presidential academy of national economy and public administrationRussian Federation2017080620172312848Copyright © Богачёв М.И., 20172017Богачёв М.И.Bogachev M.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/241

Статья посвящена обзору становления и упадка бихевиоралистской парадигмы в политологии. Автор начинает анализ с критического рассмотрения научных концепций, предшествующих появлению модернистского эмпиризма, в рамках которого возникает поведенческий анализ. Далее исследователь прослеживает путь становления бихевиоризма в русле обществоведческих дисциплин: формирование модели в психологии, выход теории за пределы чистой психологии и перенесение ее идей сначала в социологию, а после и в политологию. Автор анализирует гносеологические запросы бихевиорализма к научной теории и раскрывает принципы бихевиорализма как политологической парадигмы. В работе представлены концептуальные и контекстуальные факторы, способствовавшие спаду популярности бихевиорализма в политической науке, рассматриваются его методологические ограничения. Автор излагает основные претензии критиков к данному исследовательскому подходу и объясняет причины упадка данной парадигмы. Вместе с тем, в работе отражена и методологическая рефлексия бихевиорализма, последовавшая за спадом его популярности, раскрыты принципы нового направления – пост-бихевиорализма, а также изложена позиция современных представителей поведенческого анализа по некотором методологическим вопросам. 

Article is devoted to the review of formation and decline of behavioralism paradigm in political science. The author begins the analysis with critical consideration of the scientific concepts preceding emergence of modernist empiricism within which there is a behavioral analysis. Further the researcher traces formation behaviorism in the social disciplines: formation model in psychology, release of the theory out of limits of pure psychology and transferring ideas in sociology and political science. The author analyzes inquiries to the scientific theory by behavioralism. He opens the principles of behavioralism as paradigm in political science. The author presents the conceptual and contextual factors promoting recession of popularity behavioralism in political science and submits methodological restrictions approach. The author states the main claims of critics to this research approach and explains the reasons decline this paradigm. At the same time the methodological reflection of behavioralism which has followed recession of his popularity is reflected in work. The author opens the principles of the new methodological direction – post-behavioralism and the position of modern representatives of the behavioral analysis.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.