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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2017-23-2-73-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-261</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGY OF MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОТИВАЦИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ СЛУЖАЩИХ КАК УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКАЯ ПРОБЛЕМА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MOTIVATION OF PUBLIC OFFICIALS AS A MANAGERIAL PROBLEM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>асп. кафедры социологии организаций и менеджмента социологического факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student, sociology of organizations and management sub department, Department of sociology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arsenii.maksimov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Максимов А.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Максимов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maksimov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/261">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/261</self-uri><abstract><p>Существует ли специфическая система мотивации на государственной службе? На этот вопрос отечественные и зарубежные специалисты не дают однозначного ответа. Автор систематизирует результаты многочисленных сравнительных исследований особенностей мотивации работников в государственных и частных организациях. Инновационные подходы к мотивации чаще всего зарождаются в коммерческом секторе, и отнюдь не все из них находят применение на государственной службе. Мотивация государственных служащих в России и за рубежом остается относительно стабильной. При этом ряд факторов нематериального стимулирования и, прежде всего, построения карьеры играют здесь особую роль. Сравнительный анализ трудовой мотивации в организациях государственного и частного секторов экономики позволяет определить общие и отличительные мотивационные потребности служащих двух секторов. Исследования такого рода проводились неоднократно и зачастую их результаты подталкивали ученых к новым дискуссиям и, как следствие, к открытиям в области менеджмента и управления человеческими ресурсами. Результаты таких исследований могут быть использованы для дальнейшего развития таких концепций, как новое государственное управление (New Public Management). Значение сравнительных исследований возрастает по мере дебюрократизации общественных отношений, стремления создать “сервисное” государство. Поскольку в этих процессах неизбежно оказываются задействованными сами коммерческие структуры или продукты их деятельности, прежде всего инновации в области менеджмента, возникает острая необходимость создать условия для продуктивного сотрудничества государственного и частного секторов. Автор указывает на важность ответственного подхода к созданию благоприятной среды для обмена опытом и социальными технологиями между государственными и частными организациями, в том числе посредством трансформации системы мотивации в государственном секторе. Вносимые изменения должны отвечать потребностям в придании государственным структурам большей гибкости и динамизма при сохранении их сущностных особенностей и общественно значимых целей. Удачным, хотя и небесспорным источником для заимствований эффективных инструментов и технологий мотивации может также служить опыт развитых стран, которые несмотря на существующие отличия в организации деятельности государственных служб успешно развивают потенциал взаимовыгодного обмена инновациями между государственным и частным секторами экономики. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Is there a specific incentive system in the public service? On this question Russian and foreign experts do not give a clear answer. Author systematizes the results of numerous comparative studies of employees’ motivation in public and private organizations. Innovative approaches to motivation most often arise in the commercial sector, and not all of them are usable in the public service. Motivation of civil servants in Russia and abroad has remained relatively stable. Meantime, several non-financial incentives and, above all, the career play a special role here. Comparative analyze of the motivation in state and private organizations enables to identify common and special needs, which are relevant to employees in the both sectors. Studies of this kind were conducted repeatedly and often pushed the researchers to the new discussions and consequently to the new discoveries in the human resource management. The results of these studies can be used in the further developing of concepts such as New Public Management. The relevance of such studies increases with the de-bureaucratization of social relations, the desire to create “service” state. Since these processes inevitably involve commercial entities or products of their activity, first of all, management innovations, there is an urgent need to create conditions for productive cooperation between the public and private sectors. The author stresses the importance of a responsible approach to the creation of a favorable environment for the exchange of experiences and social technologies between public and private organizations, including the transformation of the motivation system in the public sector. The changes must make state and more flexible and dynamic and, at the same time, not violate their essence and socially important purposes. A convenient, but controversial source for borrowing effective motivation tools and technologies is the experience of developed countries, which, despite the existing differences in the organization of activities of state services, successfully develop the exchange of innovations between public and private sectors of economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мотивация</kwd><kwd>государственная организация</kwd><kwd>государственная служба</kwd><kwd>частный сектор</kwd><kwd>материальное стимулирование</kwd><kwd>карьера</kwd><kwd>управление</kwd><kwd>менеджмент</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>motivation</kwd><kwd>state organization</kwd><kwd>civil service</kwd><kwd>private sector</kwd><kwd>financial incentives</kwd><kwd>career</kwd><kwd>management</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айленд Д., Александрова А.Б., Алексеев В.Н. и др. 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