sociolpolitolВестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политологияMoscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science1029-37362541-8769Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State Universitysociolpolitol-289Research ArticleСОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ УРБАНИСТИКАSOCIOLOGICAL URBANISMЛОКАЛИЗАЦИЯ МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ В ГЛОБАЛЬНЫХ ГОРОДАХLOCALIZATION OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC SYSTEM IN GLOBAL CITIESВершининаИ. А.VershininaI. A.

канд. социол. наук, доц., доц. кафедры современной социологии социологического факультета

associate professor, chair of modern sociology, Faculty of sociology

inna_ver@rambler.ruМГУ имени М.В. ЛомоносоваРоссияLomonosov Moscow State UniversityRussian Federation2017121020172335876Copyright © Вершинина И.А., 20172017Вершинина И.А.Vershinina I.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/289

В статье рассматриваются основные идеи и работы С. Сассен, в которых она анализирует глобализацию (в том числе социальные, экономические и политические аспекты), глобальные города, миграцию, новые сетевые технологии, а также изменение роли государства, которое является результатом новых транснациональных условий. Выделяютсяосновные характеристики глобальных городов, приводятся их примеры. Мировой экономике по-прежнему требуются производственные площадки, которыми стали глобальные города, причем эта потребность существует даже в таких глобализированных и дигитализированных отраслях, как финансы. Крупные корпоративные фирмы, которые вышли на глобальный уровень, нуждаются в доступе к целому новому комплексу сложных специализированных услуг, которые практически невозможно произвести самостоятельно, как это было прежде. Новая экономическая логика способствует созданию одновременно и высокооплачиваемых, и низкооплачиваемых рабочих мест; однако, рабочих мест со средним уровнем оплаты труда в транснациональных корпорациях гораздо меньше, чем в традиционных. Рассматриваются трансформации социально-экономических систем на глобальном и национальном уровнях, связанные с ними изменения жизни городских сообществ.

The article deals with the S. Sassen’s research and writing focuses on globalization (including social, economic and political dimensions), global cities, migration, the new networked technologies, and changes within the liberal state that result from current transnational conditions. The main features of the global cities are examined on examples. The global economy is far from being placeless, has and needs very specific territorial insertions, and that this need is sharpest in the case of highly globalized and electronic sectors such as finance. Large corporate firms needed access to a whole new mix of complex specialized services almost impossible to produce in-house as had been the practice. This new economic logic would generate high-level jobs and lowwage jobs; it would need far fewer middle-range jobs than traditional corporations. The transformation of the socio-economic systems at the global and national levels, the associated changes of urban communities life is considered.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.