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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2014-0-2-199-211</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-34</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ НЕРАВЕНСТВА В ИСТОРИИ И ТЕОРИИ СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ МЫСЛИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE PROBLEMS OF INEQUALITY IN THE HISTORY AND THEORY OF SOCIOLOGICAL THOUGHT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теории социальной мобильности в истории социологической мысли</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theories of social mobility in the history of sociological thought</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батуренко</surname><given-names>Светлана Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baturenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">level_s@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>199</fpage><lpage>211</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Батуренко С.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Батуренко С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baturenko S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/34">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/34</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье анализируется эволюция теорий социальной мобильности в истории социологической мысли от классического периода развития до конца ХХ в. Автор описывает основные направления теоретического интереса исследований данной проблемы и их специфические черты. Основные вопросы, поставленные классиками социологической теории, были актуальны на протяжении всего ХХ в., а эмпирическое исследование проблемы социальной мобильности привело к концентрации внимания ученых на более специфических моментах, в частности таких, как изучение профессиональной карьеры, воспроизводства социальных статусов. Это способствовало появлению в западной социологии отдельной дисциплины, так называемой “социологии жизненного пути”, исследующей биографическую мобильность. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article evolution of theories of social mobility in the history of social thought from the classical period of development until the end of the XX century is analyzed. The author describes the main directions of theoretical interest of research of this problem and their peculiar features. The main questions raised by classics of the sociological theory were actual during all XX century, and empirical research of a problem of social mobility resulted in concentration of attention of scientists on more specific questions, in particular such as studying of professional career, reproduction of the social statuses that promoted emergence of separate discipline in the western sociology, so-called to “sociology of a course of life”, investigating biographic mobility. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теории социальной мобильности</kwd><kwd>социальная стратификация</kwd><kwd>Карл Маркс</kwd><kwd>Питирим Сорокин</kwd><kwd>Рейнхард Бендикс</kwd><kwd>Сеймур Мартин Липсет</kwd><kwd>Дэвид Гласс</kwd><kwd>theories of social mobility</kwd><kwd>social stratification</kwd><kwd>Karl Marx</kwd><kwd>Pitirim Sorokin</kwd><kwd>Reinhard Bendix</kwd><kwd>Seymour Martin Lipset</kwd><kwd>David Glass</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Добреньков В.И., Кравченко А.И. 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