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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2018-24-2-30-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-392</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ, МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ СОЦИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY, METHODOLOGY AND HISTORY OF SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СТРАТИФИКАЦИИ И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ МОБИЛЬНОСТИ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ КИТАЙСКОЙ СОЦИОЛОГИИ: ТРИ КОНЦЕПЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE STUDY OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION AND SOCIAL MOBILITY IN MODERN CHINESE SOCIOLOGY: THREE CONCEPTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокина</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokina</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокина Екатерина Михайловна – соискатель кафедры истории и теории социологии социологического факультета</p><p>Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 33, Москва, 119234</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sorokina Ekaterina M. – post-graduate student of Department of history and theory of sociology of Faculty of Sociology</p><p>Leninskiye Gory, 1-33, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterinamsorokina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сорокина Е.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сорокина Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sorokina E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/392">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/392</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье рассматриваются современные концепции социальной стратификации и социальной мобильности в КНР. Анализируются подходы современных китайских социологов Лу Сюэи, Ли Цяна и Гу Хуэй, которые принадлежат к разным поколениям ученых. Каждый из них выдвигает свою уникальную концепцию, опираясь на большое количество статистических данных и социологических подходов. В ходе рассуждений Лу Сюэи, Ли Цян и Гу Хуэй рассматривают различные социальные проблемы, которые возникают в результате изменений процессов социальной мобильности и реформирования социальной структуры, вызывающих недовольство части населения. Современное китайское общество отнюдь нельзя назвать стабильным. Одной из основных проблем Лу Сюэи называет отставание социального развития от экономического развития, что порождает социальные кризисы. Ли Цян анализирует барьеры, препятствующие вертикальной мобильности, среди которых выделяет систему регистрации по месту жительства, неравный доступ к образованию и рабочим местам. Гу Хуэй в своих исследованиях обращает внимание на то, что китайская модель стратификации и социальной мобильности становится все более закрытой, подчеркивается важность семейного происхождения, увеличивается закрытость перехода между социальными классами, особенно переход в высший класс. Независимо друг от друга вышеназванные ученые приходят к мнению, что со времени проведения политики реформ (1978) коэффициент социальной мобильности в Китае возрос, увеличились и возможности для осуществления мобильности, однако перемещение по каналам социальной мобильности не всегда является беспрепятственным, появляется феномен закрепления социальной структуры современного общества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines modern concepts of social stratification and social mobility in China. The approaches of modern Chinese sociologists Lu Xueyi, Li Qiang and Gu Hui, who belong to different generations of scientists, are analyzed. Each of them puts forward his unique concept, relying on a large number of statistical data and sociological approaches. In the course of reasoning, Lu Xueyi, Li Qiang and Gu Hui are examining various social problems that arise as a result of changes in the processes of social mobility and the reform of the social structure that cause dissatisfaction among part of the population. Modern Chinese society can not be called stable. One of the main problems of Lu Xueyi calls the lag of social development from economic development, which generates social crises. Li Qiang analyzes the barriers to vertical mobility, among which is the registration system for the place of residence, unequal access to education and jobs. Gu Hui in his studies draws attention to the fact that the Chinese model of stratification and social mobility is becoming increasingly closed, emphasizes the importance of family origin, increases the closure of the transition between social classes, especially the transition to the upper class. Independently from each other, the aforementioned scholars come to the conclusion that since the reform policy (1978) the coefficient of social mobility in China has increased, and the opportunities for mobility have also increased, however, moving along social mobility channels is not always unhindered, the phenomenon of securing the social structure of modern society occurs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>социальная стратификация</kwd><kwd>социальная мобильность</kwd><kwd>современное китайское общество</kwd><kwd>социальная структура</kwd><kwd>модернизация общества</kwd><kwd>Лу Сюэи</kwd><kwd>Ли Цян</kwd><kwd>Гу Хуэй</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>social stratification</kwd><kwd>social mobility</kwd><kwd>modern Chinese society</kwd><kwd>social structure</kwd><kwd>modernization of society</kwd><kwd>Lu Xueyi</kwd><kwd>Li Qiang</kwd><kwd>Gu Hui</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gu Hui. 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