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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2018-24-2-61-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-394</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ, МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ СОЦИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY, METHODOLOGY AND HISTORY OF SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>“ЖЕНСКИЙ ВОПРОС” В РАБОТАХ РУССКОГО ПРАВОВЕДА И СОЦИОЛОГА НЕОКАНТИАНСКОГО НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ XIX – НАЧАЛА ХХ в. В.М. ХВОСТОВА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“WOMEN’S ISSUE” IN WORKS OF THE RUSSIAN JURIST AND SOCIOLOGIST OF THE NEOKANTIAN DIRECTION XIX – THE BEGINNINGS OF THE XX CENTURY OF V.M. HVOSTOV</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батуренко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baturenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батуренко Светлана Алексеевна – кандидат социологических наук, доцент кафедры истории и теории социологии социологического факультета</p><p>Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 33, Москва, 119234</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baturenko Svetlana A. –  Cand. Sci (Sociol.), Assoc. Prof. of Department of history and theory of sociology of Faculty of Sociology</p><p>Leninskiye Gory, 1-33, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">level_s@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Батуренко С.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Батуренко С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baturenko S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/394">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/394</self-uri><abstract><p>На основании анализа первоисточников в статье рассматривается развитие феминистских идей в работах представителя неокантианского направления русской социологии XIX – начала ХХ в. Вениамина Михайловича Хвостова. В настоящее время предметная область феминистской социологии активно развивается, обсуждается и критикуется. Проблема положения женщин вызывала живой интерес у представителей самых разных направлений социологической науки в России в период ее становления. Одним из наиболее актуальных вопросов и одновременно наименее изученным является рассмотрение перспективы зарождения феминистских идей в рамках неокантианского направления русской социологии. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что неокантианское направление в социологии, ведущая роль в котором принадлежала ученым правоведам и историкам, привело к переориентации социальной мысли в целом и позволило открыть новые возможности для развития научного познания и преобразования общественных отношений. Одной из важнейших проблем этих общественных отношений была проблема положения женщин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study “women’s issue” is considered in this article, on the basis of the analysis of primary sources in works of the famous jurist, representative of the neokantian direction of the Russian sociology of XIX – the beginnings of the XX century of Veniamin Mikhaylovich Hvostov is considered (1868–1920). “Women’s issue” as a complex of social problems is an object of research in a modern western and domestic scientific thought, especially actively developed in the framework of feministic sociology. Now the subject area of feminist sociology developed, discussed and criticized. It is considered to be that for the first time this question arises in the Western European social thought. In this article the author pays attention that the problem of a provision of women attracted a keen interest of representatives of the most different directions of sociological science in Russia during its forming. Statement of a problem of inequality, overcoming a dependency of the woman, providing her rights in Russia differs from western in special specifics. These specifics are caused by historical and social development of society, formation of a system of law, religious consciousness. One of the most pressing issues and at the same time the least studied is consideration of the prospects of the birth of feminist ideas within neokantianism schools of Russian sociology. The author comes to a conclusion that the neokantian direction in sociology, the leading role in which belonged to scientific jurists and historians, led to reorientation of a social thought in general and allowed to open new opportunities for development of scientific knowledge and transformation of the public relations. One of the most important problems of these public relations was the problem of a women’s provision. V.M. Hvostov raises a number of important issues in the development of the problem, in particular we are talking about the possibility of a radical change of women in connection with a radical change in the conditions of life and activities. Under the influence of such progressive thinkers as V.M. Hvostov changes the look on social reality in general.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>женский вопрос</kwd><kwd>русская социология</kwd><kwd>неокантианское направление</kwd><kwd>неравенство</kwd><kwd>феминистская социология</kwd><kwd>социальное положение женщины</kwd><kwd>В.М. Хвостов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>women’s issue</kwd><kwd>Russian sociology</kwd><kwd>neokantian direction</kwd><kwd>inequality</kwd><kwd>feministic sociology</kwd><kwd>social status of the woman</kwd><kwd>V.M. Hvostov</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голосенко И.А. Субъективно-нормативная концепция П.И. Новгородцева и В.М. Хвостова // Социологическая мысль в России. Л., 1978.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golosenko I.A. Sub#ektivno-normativnaja koncepcija P.I. Novgorodceva i V.M. Hvostova [Novgorodtsev and V. M. 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