<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2018-24-4-125-134</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-474</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ СОЦИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дуалистическая природа института лоббизма в современных демократиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The dualistic nature of lobbying in modern democracies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каневский</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanevskiy</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>П.С. Каневский, канд. полит. наук, доц. кафедры политологии и социологии политических процессов социологического факультета.</p><p>Ленинские горы, МГУ, д. 1. стр. 33, г. Москва, Российская Федерация, 119234.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kanevskiy Pavel S., PhD in Political Science, Associate Professor of the Department of Political Science and Sociology of Political Processes, Faculty of Sociology.</p><p>Leninsky Gory 1-33, Moscow, Russian Federation, 119234.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baggio-18@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каневский П.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каневский П.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kanevskiy P.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/474">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/474</self-uri><abstract><p>Развитие лоббизма в современном мире напрямую связано с динамикой демократических режимов. Взаимодействие групп интересов и государства заложено в природе конституционных демократий. Однако как показано в данной статье, лоббизм в условиях демократии может рассматриваться с двух противоположных точек зрения — как продолжение духа демократии и развитие диалога между гражданским обществом и государством и как отклонение от принципов представительной демократии. В статье проанализированы категории общественных и частных интересов и показано, что трактовка роли групп интересов и лоббистских отношений в обществе зависит от того, как мы понимаем интерес и кого считаем носителями политических интересов. Показано, каким образом в XX в. строилась классическая научная дискуссия вокруг роли групп интересов в политике и что данная дискуссия не утратила актуальности и сегодня.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of lobbying in the modern world is directly related to the dynamics of democratic regimes. The interaction between interest groups and the state is inherent in the nature of constitutional democracies. However, as shown in this article, lobbying in a democracy can be viewed from two opposite perspectives — as a continuation of the spirit of democracy and the development of a dialogue between the civil society and the state and as a deviation from the principles of representative democracy. The article analyzes the categories of public and private interests and it is shown that the interpretation of the role of interest groups and lobbying in a society depends on how we understand the interest and whom we consider as carriers of political interests. It is shown how in the XXth century a classical discussion was developing around the role of interest groups in politics and that this discussion has not lost its relevance today.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лоббизм</kwd><kwd>группы интересов</kwd><kwd>демократия</kwd><kwd>общественный интерес</kwd><kwd>представительство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lobbyism</kwd><kwd>interest groups</kwd><kwd>democracy</kwd><kwd>public interest</kwd><kwd>representation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бентли А. Процесс государственного управления. Изучение общественных давлений. М., 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bentli A. Process gosudarstvennogo upravleniya. Izuchenie obshchestvennyh davlenij [The process of public administration. Studying of public pressures]. M., 2012 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миллс Ч.Р. Властвующая элита. М., 1959.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brownlee W.E. Funding the modern American State, 1941–1995: the rise and fall of the era of easy finance. Cambridge, 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мэдисон Дж. Федералист № 10 // Федералист: Политические эссе А. Гамильтона, Дж. Мэдисона и Дж. Джея. М., 1994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dahl R. Who governs? // Democracy &amp; Power in an American City. New Haven, 1961.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Олсон М. Логика коллективных действий: общественные блага и теория групп. М., 1995.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fukuyama F. Political order and political decay: from the industrial revolution to the globalization of democracy. N.Y., 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hunter F. Community power structure: a study of decision makers. North Carolina, 1953.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hunter F. Community power structure: a study of decision makers. North Carolina, 1953.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">La Vaque-Manty M. Bentley, Truman, and the Study of Groups // Annual Review of Political Science. 2006. N 9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">La Vaque-Manty M. Bentley, Truman, and the Study of Groups // Annual Review of Political Science. 2006. N 9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lowi T. American business, public policy, case-studies, and political theory // World Politics. 1964. Vol. 16. N 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lowi T. American business, public policy, case-studies, and political theory // World Politics. 1964. Vol. 16. N 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mehdison Dzh. Federalist N 10 [Federalist N 10] // Federalist: Politicheskie ehsse A. Gamil’tona, Dzh. Mehdisona i Dzh. Dzheya [Federalist: The political essays of A. Hamilton, J. Madison and J. Jay]. M., 1994 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mehdison Dzh. Federalist N 10 [Federalist N 10] // Federalist: Politicheskie ehsse A. Gamil’tona, Dzh. Mehdisona i Dzh. Dzheya [Federalist: The political essays of A. Hamilton, J. Madison and J. Jay]. M., 1994 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mills Ch.R. Vlastvuyushchaya ehlita [The ruling elite]. M., 1959 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mills Ch.R. Vlastvuyushchaya ehlita [The ruling elite]. M., 1959 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olson M. Logika kollektivnyh dejstvij: obshchestvennye blaga i teoriya grupp [The logic of collective action: public goods and group theory]. M., 1995 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olson M. Logika kollektivnyh dejstvij: obshchestvennye blaga i teoriya grupp [The logic of collective action: public goods and group theory]. M., 1995 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schattschneider E. Party government. N.Y., 1977.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schattschneider E. Party government. N.Y., 1977.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Womersley D. Liberty and American experience in the eighteenth century. Indianapolis, 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Womersley D. Liberty and American experience in the eighteenth century. Indianapolis, 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
