<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2019-25-1-62-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-526</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ ГОРОДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>URBAN SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые грани социального неравенства: концепция постмодернистской урбанизации Эдварда Сойи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New features of social inequality: Edward Soya’s concept of postmodernist urbanization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вершинина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vershinina</surname><given-names>Inna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вершинина Инна Альфредовна, канд. социол. наук, доц., доц. кафедры современной социологии социологического факультета МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</p><p>Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 33, Москва, Российская Федерация, 119234</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Sci., Associate Professor, Department of Contemporary Sociology, Faculty of Sociology</p><p>Leninsky Gory, 1-33, Moscow, Russian Federation, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urbansociology@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вершинина И.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вершинина И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vershinina I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/526">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/526</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается концепция урбанизации американского исследователя Эдварда Сойи. Он констатирует появление постмодернистских городских образований, тем самым фиксируя переход от метрополиса к постметрополису и обосновывает необходимость разработки новой методологии городских исследований, поскольку модели Чикагской школы устарели. Они описывают моноцентричные города, а в современном мире мы имеем дело с полицентричными агломерациями. Э. Сойя демонстрирует, что социальные проблемы городов начинают распространяться на пригороды, которые перестают быть благополучными районами. Выделяются основные причины нового этапа урбанизации: глобализация, экономическая реструктуризация и развитие информационных и коммуникационных технологий. Подробно анализируются шесть современных дискурсов, связанных с оформлением и функционированием постметрополиса и изучением его основных проблем: неравенства, социальной несправедливости, неравномерности распределения социальных благ, эксклюзии, роста преступности, ухудшения состояния окружающей среды и других. Особое внимание уделяется трансформации пригородов, которая ведет к изменению пространственного неравенства и появлению новых его форм.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the concept of urbanization of the American researcher Edward Soja, who notes the transition from metropolis to postmetropolis, thereby fixing the emergence of postmodern urban entities. He argues the need to develop a new urban research methodology, since the models of the Chicago school are outdated. They describe monocentric cities, and in the modern world we are dealing with polycentric agglomerations. Soya demonstrates that the social problems of cities are beginning to spread to the suburbs, which are no longer prosperous areas. The main reasons for the new stage of urbanization are highlighted: globalization, economic restructuring and the development of information and communication technologies. Six modern discourses related to the design and functioning of the post-metropolis are analyzed in detail. The main problems of postmetropolis are considered: inequality, social injustice, uneven distribution of social benefits, exclusion, rising crime, environmental degradation, etc. Particular attention is paid to the transformation of suburbs, which leads to a change in spatial inequality and the emergence of new forms of it.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Эдвард Сойя</kwd><kwd>постметрополис</kwd><kwd>пространственное неравенство</kwd><kwd>постмодернистская урбанизация</kwd><kwd>город-регион</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Edward Soja</kwd><kwd>postmetropolis</kwd><kwd>spatial inequality</kwd><kwd>postmodern urbanization</kwd><kwd>city-region</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вершинина И.А. Анри Лефевр: от “права на город” к “урбанистической революции” // Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология. 2018. No 2. С. 48–60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baudrillard J. America. L., N.Y., 1988.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вершинина И.А. Влияние капитализма на процесс урбанизации: социология города Ричарда Сеннета // Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология. 2013. No 1. С. 172–183.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bremer M. Sim city: the original city simulator. Orinda, 1993.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вершинина И.А. Локализация мировой экономической системы в глобальных городах // Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология. 2017. No 3. С. 58–76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castells M. The city and the grassroots: a cross-cultural theory of urban social movements. Berkeley, 1983.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вершинина И.А. Социальное неравенство в современных городах: перспективы урбанистической революции // Социология города. 2017. No 2. С. 5–19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castells M. The informational city: information technology, economic restructuring and the urban-regional process. Oxford; Malden, 1989.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вершинина И.А. Трансформация социальной структуры в информациональном городе // Социология города. 2013. No 3. С. 3–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davis M. City of quartz: excavating the future in Los Angeles. N.Y., 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Добринская Д.Е. Социологическая концепция Томаса Маршалла: гражданство и социальное неравенство современных обществ // Труд и социальные отношения. 2009. No 10. С. 144–148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobrinskaya D.E. Sociologicheskaya koncepciya Tomasa Marshalla: grazhdanstvo i social’noe neravenstvo sovremennyh obshchestv [The Thomas Marshall Sociological Concept: Citizenship and Social Inequality of Modern Societies] // Trud i social’nye otnosheniya [Labor and Social Relations]. 2009. N 10. S. 144–148 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лядова А.В., Новоселова Е.Н. Социально-экологические риски урбанизации и развитие московской агломерации: сравнительный анализ зарубежного опыта // Экология и промышленность России. 2017. Т. 21. No 10. С. 55–61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dual city. Restructuring New York / Ed. by J.H. Mollenkopf, M. Castells. N.Y., 1991.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мартыненко Т.С. Глобальная социология Г. Терборна: теория социальных неравенств // Вестник Томского государственного университета. 2015. No 391. С. 97–101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friedmann J. The world city hypothesis // Development and Change. 1986. Vol. 17. N 1. Р. 69–84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мартыненко Т.С. Теория глобального социального неравенства в социологии мобильностей Джона Урри // Социология. 2015. No 1. С. 85–91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garreau J. Edge city: life on the new frontier. N.Y., 1991.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Осипова Н.Г. Неравенство в эпоху глобализации: сущность, институты, региональная специфика и динамика // Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология. 2014. No 2. С. 119–141.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harvey D. Social justice and the city. L., 1973.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полякова Н.Л. Социальное неравенство в социологических теориях второй половины XX в. Оформление конструктивистской перспективы // Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология. 2015. No 1. С. 5–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harvey D. The urbanization of capital. Oxford; N.Y., 1985.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kommunikation — Gedachtnis — Raum: Kulturwissenschaften nach dem “spatial turn” / Ed. by M. Csaky, Ch. Leitgeb. Bielefeld, 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kommunikation — Gedachtnis — Raum: Kulturwissenschaften nach dem “spatial turn” / Ed. by M. Csaky, Ch. Leitgeb. Bielefeld, 2009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lyadova A.V., Novoselova E.N. Social’no-ehkologicheskie riski urbanizacii i razvitie moskovskoj aglomeracii: sravnitel’nyj analiz zarubezhnogo opyta [Socio-environmental risks of urbanization and the development of the Moscow agglomeration: a comparative analysis of foreign experience] // Ehkologiya i promyshlennost’ Rossii [Ecology and Industry of Russia]. 2017. T. 21. N 10. S. 55–61 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyadova A.V., Novoselova E.N. Social’no-ehkologicheskie riski urbanizacii i razvitie moskovskoj aglomeracii: sravnitel’nyj analiz zarubezhnogo opyta [Socio-environmental risks of urbanization and the development of the Moscow agglomeration: a comparative analysis of foreign experience] // Ehkologiya i promyshlennost’ Rossii [Ecology and Industry of Russia]. 2017. T. 21. N 10. S. 55–61 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martynenko T.S. Teoriya global’nogo social’nogo neravenstva v sociologii mobil’nostej Dzhona Urri [The Theory of Global Social Inequality in the Sociology of the Mobility of John Urry] // Sociologiya [Sociology]. 2015. N 1. S. 85–91 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martynenko T.S. Teoriya global’nogo social’nogo neravenstva v sociologii mobil’nostej Dzhona Urri [The Theory of Global Social Inequality in the Sociology of the Mobility of John Urry] // Sociologiya [Sociology]. 2015. N 1. S. 85–91 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martynenko T.S. Global’naya sociologiya G. Terborna: teoriya social’nyh neravenstv [Terborn’s Global Sociology: Theory of Social Inequalities] // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Tomsk State University Bulletin]. 2015. N 391. S. 97–101 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martynenko T.S. Global’naya sociologiya G. Terborna: teoriya social’nyh neravenstv [Terborn’s Global Sociology: Theory of Social Inequalities] // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Tomsk State University Bulletin]. 2015. N 391. S. 97–101 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Massey D. Spatial divisions of labour. N.Y.; L., 1984.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Massey D. Spatial divisions of labour. N.Y.; L., 1984.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mitchell W. City of bites: space, place, and the infobahn. Cambridge, 1995.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitchell W. City of bites: space, place, and the infobahn. Cambridge, 1995.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osipova N.G. Neravenstvo v ehpohu globalizacii: sushchnost’, instituty, regional’naya specifika i dinamika [Inequality in the era of globalization: essence, institutions, regional specificity and dynamics] // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 18. Sociologiya i politologiya [Moscow University Bulletin. Series 18: Sociology and Political Science]. 2014. N 2. S. 119–141 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osipova N.G. Neravenstvo v ehpohu globalizacii: sushchnost’, instituty, regional’naya specifika i dinamika [Inequality in the era of globalization: essence, institutions, regional specificity and dynamics] // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 18. Sociologiya i politologiya [Moscow University Bulletin. Series 18: Sociology and Political Science]. 2014. N 2. S. 119–141 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polyakova N.L. Social’noe neravenstvo v sociologicheskih teoriyah vtoroj poloviny XX v. Oformlenie konstruktivistskoj perspektivy [Social inequality in sociological theories of the second half of the XX century. Making a constructivist perspective] // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 18. Sociologiya i politologiya [Moscow University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and political science]. 2015. N 1. S. 5–28 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polyakova N.L. Social’noe neravenstvo v sociologicheskih teoriyah vtoroj poloviny XX v. Oformlenie konstruktivistskoj perspektivy [Social inequality in sociological theories of the second half of the XX century. Making a constructivist perspective] // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 18. Sociologiya i politologiya [Moscow University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and political science]. 2015. N 1. S. 5–28 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paul S. In memoriam: Edward Soja (1940–2015), Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Urban Planning. URL: http://luskin.ucla.edu/2015111220151112in-memoriam-edward-soja-1940-2015-distinguished-professor-emeritus-of-urban-planning/ (accessed: 01.02.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paul S. In memoriam: Edward Soja (1940–2015), Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Urban Planning. URL: http://luskin.ucla.edu/2015111220151112in-memoriam-edward-soja-1940-2015-distinguished-professor-emeritus-of-urban-planning/ (accessed: 01.02.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sassen S. Losing control? Sovereignty in an age of globalization. N.Y., 1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sassen S. Losing control? Sovereignty in an age of globalization. N.Y., 1996.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sassen S. The global city: New York, London, Tokyo. Princeton; Oxford, 1991.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sassen S. The global city: New York, London, Tokyo. Princeton; Oxford, 1991.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sassen S. The global city. Princeton, 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sassen S. The global city. Princeton, 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savage M., Warde A. Urban sociology, capitalism and modernity. N.Y., 1993.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savage M., Warde A. Urban sociology, capitalism and modernity. N.Y., 1993.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scott A.J. New industrial spaces: flexible production. Organization and regional development in North America and Western Europe. L., 1988.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scott A.J. New industrial spaces: flexible production. Organization and regional development in North America and Western Europe. L., 1988.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Since megalopolis: the urban writings of Jean Gottmann / Ed. by J. Gottmann, R.A. Harper. Baltimore; L., 1990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Since megalopolis: the urban writings of Jean Gottmann / Ed. by J. Gottmann, R.A. Harper. Baltimore; L., 1990.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soja E. Writing the city spatially // City: Analysis of Urban Trends, Culture, Theory, Policy, Action. 2003. Vol. 7. N 3. DOI: 10.1080/1360481032000157478.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soja E. Writing the city spatially // City: Analysis of Urban Trends, Culture, Theory, Policy, Action. 2003. Vol. 7. N 3. DOI: 10.1080/1360481032000157478.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soja E. Postmetropolis. Critical studies of cities and regions. Malden, 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soja E. Postmetropolis. Critical studies of cities and regions. Malden, 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soja E. Regional urbanization and the end of the Metropolis era // The New Blackwell Companion to the City / Ed. by G. Bridge, S. Watson. Oxford, 2011. DOI: 10.1002/9781444395105.ch59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soja E. Regional urbanization and the end of the Metropolis era // The New Blackwell Companion to the City / Ed. by G. Bridge, S. Watson. Oxford, 2011. DOI: 10.1002/9781444395105.ch59.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spatial Turn: das Raumparadigma in den Kulturund Sozialwissenschaften / Ed. by J. Doring, T. Thielmann. Bielefeld, 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spatial Turn: das Raumparadigma in den Kulturund Sozialwissenschaften / Ed. by J. Doring, T. Thielmann. Bielefeld, 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The spatial turn: interdisciplinary perspectives / Ed. by B. Warf, S. Arias. N.Y.; L., 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The spatial turn: interdisciplinary perspectives / Ed. by B. Warf, S. Arias. N.Y.; L., 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vershinina I.A. Vliyanie kapitalizma na process urbanizacii: sociologiya goroda Richarda Senneta [The influence of capitalism on the process of urbanization: the sociology of the city of Richard Sennet] // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 18. Sociologiya i politologiya [Moscow University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and political science]. 2013. N 1. S. 172–183 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vershinina I.A. Vliyanie kapitalizma na process urbanizacii: sociologiya goroda Richarda Senneta [The influence of capitalism on the process of urbanization: the sociology of the city of Richard Sennet] // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 18. Sociologiya i politologiya [Moscow University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and political science]. 2013. N 1. S. 172–183 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vershinina I.A. Transformaciya social’noj struktury v informacional’nom gorode [Transformation of the social structure in the informational city] // Sociologiya goroda [Sociology of the city]. 2013. N 3. S. 3–17 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vershinina I.A. Transformaciya social’noj struktury v informacional’nom gorode [Transformation of the social structure in the informational city] // Sociologiya goroda [Sociology of the city]. 2013. N 3. S. 3–17 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vershinina I.A. Social’noe neravenstvo v sovremennyh gorodah: perspektivy urbanisticheskoj revolyucii [Social inequality in modern cities: the prospects of the urban revolution] // Sociologiya goroda [Sociology of the city]. 2017. N 2. S. 5–19 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vershinina I.A. Social’noe neravenstvo v sovremennyh gorodah: perspektivy urbanisticheskoj revolyucii [Social inequality in modern cities: the prospects of the urban revolution] // Sociologiya goroda [Sociology of the city]. 2017. N 2. S. 5–19 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vershinina I.A. Lokalizaciya mirovoj ehkonomicheskoj sistemy v glo-bal’nyh gorodah [Localization of the world economic system in global cities] // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 18. Sociologiya i politologiya [Bulletin of Moscow University. Series 18. Sociology and political science]. 2017. N 3. S. 58–76 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vershinina I.A. Lokalizaciya mirovoj ehkonomicheskoj sistemy v glo-bal’nyh gorodah [Localization of the world economic system in global cities] // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 18. Sociologiya i politologiya [Bulletin of Moscow University. Series 18. Sociology and political science]. 2017. N 3. S. 58–76 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vershinina I.A. Anri Lefevr: ot “prava na gorod” k “urbanisticheskoj revolyucii” [Henri Lefevre: From the “Right to the City” to the “Urban Revolution”] // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 18. Sociologiya i politologiya [Moscow University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and political science]. 2018. N 2. S. 48–60 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vershinina I.A. Anri Lefevr: ot “prava na gorod” k “urbanisticheskoj revolyucii” [Henri Lefevre: From the “Right to the City” to the “Urban Revolution”] // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 18. Sociologiya i politologiya [Moscow University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and political science]. 2018. N 2. S. 48–60 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilson W. The truly disadvantaged: the inner city, the underclass, the public policy. Chicago, 1987.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilson W. The truly disadvantaged: the inner city, the underclass, the public policy. Chicago, 1987.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
