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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2019-25-4-288-308</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-637</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ СОЦИОЛОГИЯ И МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC SOCIOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дауншифтинг как постмодернизм в действии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Downshifting as postmodernism in action</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барков</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barkov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барков Сергей Александрович - докт. социол. наук, проф., зав. кафедрой экономической социологии и менеджмента социологического факультета</p><p>Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 33, Москва, 119234</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Barkov Sergey A. - Doctor of Sociology, Professor, Head of Economic Sociology and Management Department, Faculty of Sociology</p><p>Leninskiye Gory, 1-33, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">barkserg@live.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркеева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markeeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркеева Анна Валерьевна - канд. социол. наук, доц., доц. кафедры экономической социологии и менеджмента социологического факультета</p><p>Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 33, Москва, 119234</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Markeeva Anna V. - Asociate Professor, PhD in Sociology, Department of Economic Sociology and Management, Faculty of Sociology</p><p>Leninskiye Gory, 1-33, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna_markeeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>288</fpage><lpage>308</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барков С.А., Маркеева А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барков С.А., Маркеева А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barkov S.A., Markeeva A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/637">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/637</self-uri><abstract><p>Дауншифтинг — феномен эпохи постмодерна. В статье показано, что он не мог возникнуть ни в доиндустриальном, ни в индустриальном обществе. Если классики философии постмодернизма развенчивали идею прогресса в теории, дауншифтеры делают это на практике. К появлению дауншифтинга привели многообразные причины. Структурные перестройки в организациях ограничили возможности традиционной вертикальной карьеры для многих людей. Процесс глобализации и ознакомление с восточными культурами показали условность успеха как главного ориентира в жизни человека. Перемещение людей из центров мегаполисов на окраины и за пределы города позволили осознать возможность жизни вне “благ цивилизации”. Распространение фриланса также стало важным фактором, позволившим людям реализовать жизненную стратегию дауншифтинга.</p><p>Анализ интернет-пространства, исследование сообществ в социальных сетях, посвященных дауншифтингу, контент-анализ постов и комментариев, анализ интернет-публикаций позволили выявить ряд интересных тенденций, связанных с реализацией данной стратегии профессионального и личностного развития. В частности, растет интерес к дауншифтингу среди различных возрастных аудиторий, в последние годы среди активно обсуждающих данное социальное явление в российском сегменте интернета появилось много совсем молодых людей, еще не начавших свою профессиональную карьеру, но идеологически поддерживающих дауншифтинг; под влиянием социально-экономических условий происходит изменение популярности отдельных видов дауншифтинга. Признавая, что дауншифтинг в ближайшие десятилетия не станет жизненным сценарием для большинства, необходимо понимать, что вне зависимости от числа людей, прибегнувших к нему, дауншифтинг демонстрирует реальное понимание многомерности социального пространства и ограниченность бытовавших ранее и казавшихся аксиоматическими представлений о социальной динамике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Downshifting is a phenomenon of the postmodernity. It could not exist in neither pre-industrial nor industrial society. If classical philosophy of postmodernism has debunked the idea of progress in theory, downshifters do this in practice. Downshifting has multiple causes. Resent restructurizations in organizations limited the possibility of the traditional vertical career path for many people. The process of globalization and familiarization with Eastern cultures has shown the arbitrariness of success as a major meaning of the human being’s life. The movement of people from centers of megalopolises to the outskirts and suburban areas enabled to realize the possibility of the life outside the “benefits of civilization”. The spread of freelancing has also become an important factor that allowed people to implement the life strategy of downshifting.</p><p>Analysis of the Internet space (downshifting communities in social networks, content analysis of posts and comments about downshifting, online publications, etc.) revealed trends related to this strategy of professional and personal development. In particular, interest in downshifting is growing among various age audiences. In recent years, much very young man who have not yet begun their professional career actively discussed this social phenomenon and ideologically supported downshifting. It is also notable, the change in the popularity of different types of downshifting in Russia.</p><p>Downshifting strategy regardless of the number of people who have use it, demonstrates a real understanding of social space as a multidimensional entity and limitations of the outdated and seemingly axiomatic ideas of the social dynamics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дауншифтинг</kwd><kwd>виды дауншифтинга</kwd><kwd>прогресс</kwd><kwd>постмодерн</kwd><kwd>карьера</kwd><kwd>социальный статус</kwd><kwd>социальная динамика</kwd><kwd>жизненная стратегия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>downshifting</kwd><kwd>types of downshifting</kwd><kwd>progress</kwd><kwd>postmodernity</kwd><kwd>career</kwd><kwd>social status</kwd><kwd>social dynamics</kwd><kwd>life strategy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айсина Р.М. 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