<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2019-25-4-265-278</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-641</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ СОЦИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансформации корпоративизма в эпоху неолиберализма</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transformations of corporatism in neoliberal era</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каневский</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanevskiy</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каневский Павел Сергеевич - канд. полит. наук, доц. кафедры политологии и социологии политических процессов социологии Социологического факультета</p><p>Ленинские горы, МГУ, д. 1. стр. 33, г. Москва, 119234</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kanevskiy Pavel S. - PhD in Political Science, Associate Professor of the Department of Political Science and Sociology of Political Processes, Faculty of Sociology</p><p>Leninsky Gory 1-33, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baggio-18@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>265</fpage><lpage>278</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каневский П.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каневский П.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kanevskiy P.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/641">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/641</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья посвящена исследованию становления и современного состояния корпоративизма в странах Западной Европы. Автор показывает, каким образом происходила эволюция корпоративизма начиная с XIX в. и каким образом корпоративизм трансформировался в течении XX в. Особое внимание в статье уделяется последней стадии развития корпоративизма, которая связана с эволюцией неолиберализма и политического плюрализма. Корпоративизм рассматривается как форма взаимодействия организованных групп общества с государством и как политико-идеологическое течение, уходящее корнями в средневековую социальную философию. Расцвет корпоративизма пришелся на послевоенные десятилетия, когда большинство стран Западной Европы пошли по пути создания вертикально интегрированных ассоциативных групп, представлявших интересы основных социально-экономических групп, в первую очередь, бизнеса и наемных работников. При этом корпоративизм всегда строился на четком ценностном фундаменте, который подразумевал следование общественным интересам и равномерное распределение ресурсов между всеми участниками корпоративных договоренностей. В статье показано, каким образом наступление неолиберализма привело к снижению роли корпоративизма. Начиная с 1990-х гг., в тех странах, которые традиционно выстраивали процесс согласования и принятия ключевых политических решений на корпоративистской основе, происходит очевидная плюрализация систем групп интересов, которая все чаще вытесняет традицию и практику корпоративизма. При этом корпоративизм не исчезает, во многих странах он остается важным элементом системы коллективного согласования интересов, однако меняется его характер и содержание. Отсюда можно сделать вывод, что классические концепции корпоративизма не способны полностью объяснить его сегодняшнее состояние, необходимо использовать новые подходы, которые могли бы выявлять суть происходящих трансформаций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is devoted to the study of the formation and current state of corporatism in Western European countries. Author shows how the evolution of corporatism took place since the XIX century and how corporatism was transforming during the XX century. Particular attention is paid to the last stage of the development of corporatism, which is associated with the evolution of neoliberalism and political pluralism. Corporatism is seen as a form of interaction between organized groups of society and the state, and as a political-ideological category rooted in medieval social philosophy. Corporatism flourished in the post-war decades, when most of the countries of Western Europe took the path of creating vertically integrated associative groups representing the interests of the main socio-economic groups, primarily business and employees. At the same time, corporatism has always been built on a clear value foundation, which implies the pursuit of public interests and the equal distribution of resources among all parties of corporate agreements. The article shows how the onset of neoliberalism led to a reduction in the role of corporatism. Since the 1990s, in those countries that traditionally lined up to the process of agreeing on and adopting key political decisions on a corporate basis, there has been an obvious pluralisation of the systems of interest groups, which is increasingly replacing the tradition and practice of corporatism. At the same time, corporatism does not disappear; in many countries it remains an important element of collective bargaining, but its nature and content are changing. We can conclude that the classic concepts of corporatism are not able to fully explain its current state, it is necessary to use new approaches that could reveal the essence of the transformations taking place.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>корпоративизм</kwd><kwd>неокорпоративизм</kwd><kwd>плюрализм</kwd><kwd>либерализм</kwd><kwd>неолиберализм</kwd><kwd>группы интересов</kwd><kwd>лоббизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>corporatism</kwd><kwd>neocorporatism</kwd><kwd>pluralism</kwd><kwd>liberalism</kwd><kwd>neoliberalism</kwd><kwd>interest groups</kwd><kwd>lobbying</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Осипова Н.Г. Социально-философские основы (теоретическое ядро) классического либерализма // Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология. 2015. № 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Almond G. Corporatism, pluralism, and professional memory // World Politics. 1983. Vol. 35. N 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Павроз А.В. Корпоративизм: истоки, эволюция, современное состояние // Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология. 2009. № 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bacarro L. What is dead and what is alive in the theory of corporatism? // British Journal of Industrial Relations. 2003. Vol. 41. Iss. 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Салмин М.С. Неокорпоративизм в странах Запада // Полития. 2005. № 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burns T., Carson M. European Union neo-corporatist, and pluralist governance arrangements: lobbying and policy-making patterns in a comparative perspective // International Journal of Regulation and Governance. 2002. N 2 (2).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Челищев В.И. Либерализм — неолиберализм — рыночный фундаментализм: от концепции свободы к тоталитарной догме (Окончание) // Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология. 2016. № 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Capling A. Corporatism // Encyclopedia of Democratic Thought / Ed. by P. Clarke, J. Foweraker. L.; N.Y., 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шмиттер Ф. Неокорпоративизм // Полис. 1997. № 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cawson A. Organized Interests and the State. Studies in Mesocorporatism. L., 1985.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chelischev V.I. Liberalizm — neoliberalizm — rynochnyj fundamentalizm: ot koncepcii svobody k totalitarnoj dogme (okonchanie) [Liberalism — neoliberalism market fundamentalism: from the concept of freedom to totalitarian dogma (ending)] // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 18. Sociologiya i politologiya [Moscow University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science]. 2016. N 1 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chelischev V.I. Liberalizm — neoliberalizm — rynochnyj fundamentalizm: ot koncepcii svobody k totalitarnoj dogme (okonchanie) [Liberalism — neoliberalism market fundamentalism: from the concept of freedom to totalitarian dogma (ending)] // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 18. Sociologiya i politologiya [Moscow University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science]. 2016. N 1 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Costa Pinto A. Corporatism and fascism: the corporatist wave in Europe. L.; N.Y., 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Costa Pinto A. Corporatism and fascism: the corporatist wave in Europe. L.; N.Y., 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lehmbruch G. Liberal corporatism and party government // Trends towards Corporatist Intermediation / Ed. by P. Schmitter, G. Lehmbruch. L., 1979.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lehmbruch G. Liberal corporatism and party government // Trends towards Corporatist Intermediation / Ed. by P. Schmitter, G. Lehmbruch. L., 1979.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mailand M. Dynamic neo-corporatism — regulating work and welfare in Denmark // Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research. 2006. N 12 (3).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mailand M. Dynamic neo-corporatism — regulating work and welfare in Denmark // Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research. 2006. N 12 (3).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meenan J. Corporatism in Italy // The Irish Monthly. 1936. Vol. 64. N 762.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meenan J. Corporatism in Italy // The Irish Monthly. 1936. Vol. 64. N 762.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morck R., Yeung B. Corporatism and the ghost of the third way // Capitalism and Society. 2010. N 5 (3).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morck R., Yeung B. Corporatism and the ghost of the third way // Capitalism and Society. 2010. N 5 (3).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Noto S. Beyond the business cycle and socialism: the late Schumpeter’s corporatist view. SSRN. 2008. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1261910 (accessed: 15.05.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Noto S. Beyond the business cycle and socialism: the late Schumpeter’s corporatist view. SSRN. 2008. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1261910 (accessed: 15.05.2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osipova N.G. Social’no-filosofskie osnovy (teoreticheskoe yadro) klassicheskogo liberalizma [Socio-philosophical foundations (theoretical core) of classical liberalism] // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 18. Sociologiya i politologiya [Moscow University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science]. 2015. N 4 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osipova N.G. Social’no-filosofskie osnovy (teoreticheskoe yadro) klassicheskogo liberalizma [Socio-philosophical foundations (theoretical core) of classical liberalism] // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 18. Sociologiya i politologiya [Moscow University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science]. 2015. N 4 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pavroz A.V. Korporativizm: istoki, evolyuciya, sovremennoe sostoyanie [Corporatism: origins, evolution, current state] // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 18. Sociologiya i politologiya [Moscow University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science]. 2009. N 4 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pavroz A.V. Korporativizm: istoki, evolyuciya, sovremennoe sostoyanie [Corporatism: origins, evolution, current state] // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 18. Sociologiya i politologiya [Moscow University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science]. 2009. N 4 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rommetvedt H., Thesen G., Christiansen P.M., Nørgaard A.S. Coping with corporatism in decline and the revival of parliament. Interest group lobbyism in Denmark and Norway, 1980–2005 // Comparative Political Studies. 2013. Vol. 46. Iss. 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rommetvedt H., Thesen G., Christiansen P.M., Nørgaard A.S. Coping with corporatism in decline and the revival of parliament. Interest group lobbyism in Denmark and Norway, 1980–2005 // Comparative Political Studies. 2013. Vol. 46. Iss. 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salmin M.S. Neokorporativizm v stranah Zapada [Neocorporatism in Western countries] // Politiya. 2005. N 3 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salmin M.S. Neokorporativizm v stranah Zapada [Neocorporatism in Western countries] // Politiya. 2005. N 3 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmitter F. Neokorporativizm [Neocorporatism] // Polis. 1997. N 2 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmitter F. Neokorporativizm [Neocorporatism] // Polis. 1997. N 2 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmitter P., Grote J. The Renaissance of national corporatism: unintended side-effect of European Economic and Monetary Union or calculated response to the absence of European social policy? // Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research. 1999. Vol. 5. Iss. 1–2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmitter P., Grote J. The Renaissance of national corporatism: unintended side-effect of European Economic and Monetary Union or calculated response to the absence of European social policy? // Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research. 1999. Vol. 5. Iss. 1–2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Streeck W., Schitter P. From national corporatism to transnational pluralism: organized interests in the single European market // Politics &amp; Society. 1991. Vol. 19. Iss. 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Streeck W., Schitter P. From national corporatism to transnational pluralism: organized interests in the single European market // Politics &amp; Society. 1991. Vol. 19. Iss. 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Visser J., Hemerijck A. “A Dutch Miracle” — job growth, welfare reform and corporatism in the Netherlands. Amsterdam, 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Visser J., Hemerijck A. “A Dutch Miracle” — job growth, welfare reform and corporatism in the Netherlands. Amsterdam, 1997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
