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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2019-25-4-227-246</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-642</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ СОЦИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ценности и электоральное поведение российских граждан на президентских выборах (2012,  2018 гг.): постоянство и изменчивость</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Values and electoral behavior of Russian  citizens at presidential elections (2012, 2018): constancy and variability</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверин</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averin</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аверин Юрий Петрович – докт. социол. наук, проф., зав. кафедрой методологии социологических исследований социологического факультета</p><p>Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 33, Москва, 119234</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Averin Yury P. – Doctor of Sociology, Professor, Head of the Department of Sociological Research Methodology, Faculty of sociology</p><p>Leninskiye Gory, 1-33, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marfenka28@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сушко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sushko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сушко Валентина Афанасьевна – канд. социол. наук, доц., доц. кафедры методологии социологических исследований социологического факультета</p><p>Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 33, Москва, 119234</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sushko Valentina A. – Associate Professor, Candidate of Sociology, Associate head of the department at Faculty of Sociology</p><p>Leninskiye Gory, 1-33, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valentina.sushko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>227</fpage><lpage>246</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аверин Ю.П., Сушко В.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аверин Ю.П., Сушко В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Averin Y.P., Sushko V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/642">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/642</self-uri><abstract><p>На протяжении многих лет кафедра методологии социологических исследований разрабатывает проблему ценностного измерения российского общества и связь его ценностной структуры с политическим поведением граждан. Результаты проведенных исследований опубликованы в ряде статей в научных журналах. Результаты последнего исследования данной проблемы представлены в данной статье.</p><p>На основе эмпирических данных двух социологических исследований, проведенных по единой методике с использованием метода личного анкетирования, в апреле 2012 г. и мае 2018 г. — почти сразу после выборов Президента РФ, в статье анализируется структура ценностей городских избирателей России, оказывающая влияние на их отношение к участию в президентских выборах, к выдвинувшимся на них кандидатам. Рассматриваются социально-экономические и социально-политические условия в России и их влияние на структуру ценностей городских избирателей. Выявляются причины того, почему при ухудшении экономического положения избирателей в 2018 г. по сравнению с 2012 г., меньшее количество городских избирателей участвовало в выборах и существенно большее их количество проголосовало за В. Путина.</p><p>В статье показано, что структура ценностей городских избирателей остается преимущественно “материалистической” (по Р. Инглхарту), при этом в ней усиливается роль “постматериалистических” ценностей. Раскрыто влияние ценностной структуры избирателей на их участие в голосовании на президентских выборах и на поддержку того или иного кандидата. На основе сравнения результатов президентских выборов в 2012 и 2018 г. показано, что за 6 лет идеологический спектр кандидатов расширился и стал выражать более широкий диапазон политических взглядов на дальнейшее развитие российского общества и государства — от крайне либеральных, демократических, до крайне консервативных, тоталитарных, что является существенной особенностью современной российской партийно-политической системы. Середину этого спектра представлял либеральный консерватизм В. Путина и его поддержка в 2018 г. отражает сдвиг ценностей городских избирателей от крайне правых и крайне левых к середине — к либеральному консерватизму.</p><p>Выявлено, что в рамках “материалистической” структуры ценностей городских избирателей, ценность материального достатка не играет существенной роли при выборе избирателями будущего развития России. На первом месте находится ценность бескорыстного патриотизма и семьи. Сложные политические условия, в которых оказалась Россия в 2018 г., придали патриотизму избирателей воинственный характер, который отсутствовал в 2012 г., что в еще большей степени объединило российское общество вокруг В. Путина и стало причиной существенного роста его поддержки со стороны избирателей. Либеральная составляющая консерватизма в программе В. Путина — расширение экономических, политических и духовных свобод — привела к его поддержке со стороны умеренно либеральных избирателей. Все это вместе предопределило самый большой успех В. Путина на выборах Президента РФ в 2018 г.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on the empirical data of two sociological studies conducted in accordance with the uniform methodology using the personal questionnaire method in April 2012 and May 2018 (almost immediately after the election of the President of the Russian Federation), the article analyzes the structure of values of Russian urban voters, influencing their attitude to participation in the presidential elections and to the competing candidates. The socio-economic and socio-political conditions in Russia and their influence on the structure of values of urban voters are considered in the article. The article reveals the reasons why the fewer urban voters participated in the elections and a much larger number of them voted for Vladimir Putin when the economic situation of voters deteriorated in 2012 compared to 2018.</p><p>The article shows that the structure of values of urban voters remains predominantly “materialistic” (according to Ronald Inglehart). The influence of the value structure of voters on their participation in voting at the presidential election and on the support of a certain candidate is revealed. On the basis of comparing the results of the presidential elections in 2012 and 2018, it is shown that during 6 years the ideological spectrum of candidates has expanded and began to express a wider range of political views on the further development of Russian society and state — from extremely liberal, democratic to extremely conservative, totalitarian, which is essential feature of the modern Russian party and political system. The middle of this spectrum was represented by liberal conservatism of Vladimir Putin, and his support in 2018 reflects a shift in the values of urban voters from the extreme right and the extreme left to the middle, toward liberal conservatism that is becoming inherent in an increasing number of urban voters.</p><p>It is revealed that within the framework of the “materialistic” value structure of urban voters, the value of material wealth does not play a significant role when voters choose the future development of Russia. The value of unselfish patriotism and family is in the first place. The difficult political conditions in Russia in 2018 gave the voters patriotism a militant character that was absent in 2012. It united Russian society around Vladimir Putin even more and was the cause of a significant increase in his support from voters. Liberal component of conservatism in the program of Vladimir Putin (the expansion of economic, political, and spiritual freedoms) led to his support from moderately liberal voters. All these factors together predetermined the great success of Vladimir Putin in the presidential elections in Russia in 2018.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>структура ценностей избирателей</kwd><kwd>участие в выборах</kwd><kwd>отношение к кандидатам на выборах</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>values structure of voters</kwd><kwd>participation in elections</kwd><kwd>attitude to candidates in elections</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аверин Ю.П., Добреньков В.И., Добренькова Е.В. Качество жизни российских граждан и его влияние на их политические и экономические предпочтения (по результатам социологического исследования). 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