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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2020-26-1-97-121</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-677</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ СОЦИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Феномены финансового поведения россиян  (на примере клиентов ПАО Сбербанк России)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The phenomena of financial behavior of Russians (on the example of clients of Sberbank of Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнов Владимир Алексеевич - докт. социол. наук, доц., проректор по стратегическим коммуникациям</p><p>ул. Дзержинского, д. 17, г. Кострома,  156005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Smirnov Vladimir A., Doctor of Sociology, Associate Professor, Vice-Rector for Strategic Communications</p><p>st. Dzerzhinsky, d. 17, Kostroma, Russian Federation, 156005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kano_igt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Костромской государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kostroma State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнов В.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/677">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/677</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуется финансовое поведение россиян — клиентов ПАО Сбербанк России. В качестве информационной базы исследования используются агрегированные открытые данные о поведении клиентов банка по всем регионам России.</p><p>Автор дает характеристику ключевым тенденциям финансового поведения россиян, указывая на рост тенденции к сбережению. В статье описываются две модели финансового поведения клиентов банка.</p><p>В рамках первой граждане ориентированы на широкое использование кредитных средств, вне зависимости от собственного дохода. Вторая предполагает более рациональное отношение к финансам и определяется размером средней заработной платы. В рамках статьи делается вывод о низкой финансовой грамотности россиян, которая проявляется в использовании для сбережений и инвестиций таких неэффективных финансовых инструментов, как банковский депозит. Автор указывает на то, что лишь незначительная часть россиян имеет сформулированную финансовую стратегию, комплексный план личных инвестиций с использованием широкого спектра инструментов, таких как индивидуальный инвестиционный счет, паевые инвестиционные фонды, рынки акций и облигаций.</p><p>В завершении статьи рассматриваются некоторые аспекты региональной специфики финансового поведения граждан. Субъекты РФ анализируются через призму объема банковских депозитов, расходов по пластиковым банковским картам, объему и количеству ипотечных и потребительских кредитов. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the financial behavior of Russian customers of Sberbank of Russia. As an information base of the study, we use aggregated open data on the behavior of the Bank’s customers in all regions of Russia.</p><p>The author characterizes the key trends of financial behavior of Russians, pointing to the growth of the tendency to saving.</p><p>The article describes two models of financial behavior of the Bank’s customers. In the first, citizens are focused on the widespread use of credit funds, regardless of their own income. The second involves a more rational attitude to finance and is determined by the size of the average wage. The article concludes about the low financial literacy of Russians, which is manifested in the use of such inefficient financial instruments as bank deposit for savings and investments. The author points out that only a small part of Russians have formulated a financial strategy, a comprehensive plan of personal investments using a wide range of tools such as individual investment account, mutual funds, stock and bond markets.</p><p>At the end of the article, some aspects of regional specifics of financial behavior are considered. Subjects of the Russian Federation are analyzed through the prism of the volume of bank deposits, expenses on plastic bank cards, the volume and number of mortgage and consumer loans. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финансовое поведение</kwd><kwd>финансовая грамотность</kwd><kwd>банковский депозит</kwd><kwd>модель финансового поведения</kwd><kwd>социальное неравенство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>financial behavior</kwd><kwd>financial literacy</kwd><kwd>bank deposit</kwd><kwd>financial behavior model</kwd><kwd>social inequality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афанасьева А.Р., Рабцевич А.А. Модель сберегательного поведения населения в условиях финансового кризиса // Векторы развития современной науки. 2015. № 1. С. 116–118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afanas’eva A.R., Rabcevich A.A. 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