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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2020-26-1-153-165</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-679</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ СОЦИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генезис и современное состояние системы групп интересов во Франции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genesis and current state of interest groups system  in France</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каневский</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanevskiy</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Каневский Павел Сергеевич - канд. полит. наук, доц. кафедры политологии и социологии политических процессов социологического факультета</p><p>Ленинские горы, МГУ, д. 1. стр. 33, г. Москва, 119234</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kanevskiy Pavel S., Associate Professor, Candidate of Political Science, Department of Political Science and Sociology of Political Processes, Faculty of Sociology</p><p>Leninsky Gory 1-33, Moscow,  119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baggio-18@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>153</fpage><lpage>165</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каневский П.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каневский П.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kanevskiy P.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/679">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/679</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена становлению и современному состоянию системы групп интересов во Франции. Автор показывает, что развитие французской системы групп интересов происходило под воздействием исторических, культурных, социальных и институциональных факторов. Для исследователей компаративистов, занимающихся анализом групп интересов в различных странах, французский пример представляет собой особый случай, так как не позволяет отнести его к классическим типам систем групп интересов — корпоративистскому или плюралистическому. Хотя изначально французская модель была ближе к корпоративизму, в ней традиционно значительно меньшую роль играли профсоюзы, важнейший элемент классических корпоративистских систем. К тому же во Франции существует традиция тесного межэлитного взаимодействия, что напрямую отражается и на системе групп интересов. Наиболее влиятельными группами являются те, что пользуются привилегированными отношениями с представителями власти — это позволяет говорить об урезанном, секторальном корпоративизме. Вместе с тем, в развитии французской системы групп интересов прослеживаются и плюралистические тенденции. Однако во Франции плюрализация системы групп интересов связана не столько с развитием рыночным отношений, сколько с фрагментарной структурой государственной власти, в которой процесс принятия решений сосредоточен в плюралистических и в то же время элитарных сообществах. Автор приходит к выводу, что особенности развития политической системы и политической культуры во Франции привели к существованию такой системы групп интересов, которая совмещает в себе черты и корпоративистской, и плюралистической, однако логика их взаимодействия с властью подчинена принципу межэлитного взаимодействия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is dedicated to development and current state of the interest groups system in France. The author shows that the development of the French interest groups system occurred under the influence of historical, cultural, social and institutional factors. For comparative researchers who analyze interest groups in different countries France represents a special case since it cannot be classified as either corporatist or pluralistic. Although initially the French model was closer to corporatism, the trade unions — an essential element of classical corporatist systems — always played much smaller role. In addition, in France there is a tradition of close interaction between elites, which directly affects the interest groups system. The most influential groups are those that enjoy privileged access to government officials which allows us to talk about sectoral corporatism. At the same time, pluralistic tendencies can be traced in the development of the French interest groups system. However, in France, the pluralization of the interest groups system is associated not with the development of market relations but with the fragmented structure of state power, in which the decision-making process is concentrated in pluralistic and at the same time elitist communities. The author concludes that the peculiarities of the development of the political system and political culture in France led to the existence of such a system of interest groups that combines both corporate and pluralistic features, but the logic of their interaction with the government is based on the principle of inter-elite interaction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>группы интересов</kwd><kwd>система групп интересов</kwd><kwd>корпоративизм</kwd><kwd>неокорпоративизм</kwd><kwd>плюрализм</kwd><kwd>политические элиты</kwd><kwd>французская политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>interest groups</kwd><kwd>system of interest groups</kwd><kwd>corporatism</kwd><kwd>neo-corporatism</kwd><kwd>pluralism</kwd><kwd>political elites</kwd><kwd>French politics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Выборы во Франции 2017 г.: итоги и перспективы / Отв. ред. 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