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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2015-0-1-5-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-69</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ СОЦИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND HISTORY OF SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социальное неравенство в социологических теориях второй половины XX в. Оформление конструктивистской перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociological theories of social inequality in the second part of 20th century. Constructivist perspective</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>Наталья Львовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">theory@socio.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полякова Н.Л., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полякова Н.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyakova N.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/69">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/69</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу процессов трансформации, претерпеваемых системами социального неравенства обществ второй половины ХХ в., и соответствующим изменениям в методологических подходах к изучению этих явлений. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper analyzes the transformation processes of the systems of social inequality in the second half of XX century societies. It also views the changes in sociological theories and their research methods brought about by these transformations. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неравенство</kwd><kwd>класс</kwd><kwd>статус</kwd><kwd>потребление</kwd><kwd>стиль жизни</kwd><kwd>жизненные шансы</kwd><kwd>символические блага</kwd><kwd>конструктивизм</kwd><kwd>inequality</kwd><kwd>class</kwd><kwd>status</kwd><kwd>consumption</kwd><kwd>life style</kwd><kwd>life chances</kwd><kwd>symbolic goods</kwd><kwd>constructivism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белл Д. Грядущее постиндустриальное общество. М., 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Белл Д. Грядущее постиндустриальное общество. М., 1999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бауман З. Мыслить социологически. 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