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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2020-26-1-35-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-692</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ, МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ СОЦИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY, METHODOLOGY AND HISTORY OF SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности становления социологии Латинской Америки: на примере Бразилии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of sociology’s formation in Latin America: the case of Brazil</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вершинина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vershinina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вершинина Инна Альфредовна - канд. социол. наук, доц., доц. кафедры современной социологии социологического факультета </p><p>Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 33, Москва, 119234</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vershinina Inna A., PhD Sci., Associate Professor, Department of Contemporary Sociology, Faculty of Sociology</p><p> Leninsky Gory, 1-33, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urbansociology@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лядова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liadova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лядова Анна Васильевна - канд. ист. наук, доц. кафедры современной социологии социологического факультета </p><p> Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 33, Москва, 119234</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liadova Anna V., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Contemporary Sociology, Faculty of Sociology</p><p>Leninsky Gory, 1-33, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annaslm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вершинина И.А., Лядова А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вершинина И.А., Лядова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vershinina I.A., Liadova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/692">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/692</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются особенности становления социологии Бразилии. Авторы указывают на то, что в системе современного социологического знания исследования латиноамериканских социологов, в частности бразильских, представлены не столь широко. Тем не менее, они представляют интерес, поскольку предлагают глубокий социологический срез актуальных проблем латиноамериканского общества. Среди ключевых тем в работах бразильских социологов на этапе формирования и развития социологической науки авторы отмечают проблемы национальных отношений и поиска идентичности, социальных преобразований и социального неравенства. По мнению авторов, отличительной чертой социологии Латинской Америки, в том числе, Бразилии, является ее особая роль в становлении и развитии общества. В статье анализируется творчество таких бразильских социальных мыслителей, как Жильберту де Мелу Фрейре, Сержиу Буарке де Холанда, Фернанду де Азеведу, Флористан Фернандес. Рассматривая основные этапы развития социологии Латинской Америки, авторы отмечают, что первые этапы ее институционализации нашли отражение не только в работах “социальных мыслителей”, но и в тех реформаторских проектах, которые были осуществлены в странах этого региона. По мнению авторов, работы Жильберту де Мелу Фрейре, Фернанду де Азеведу по праву могут считаться не только важной составной частью интеллектуального богатства бразильского общества, но и основой социологической науки всей Латинской Америки. Исследование наследия выдающихся бразильских социологов чрезвычайно важно для понимания многих социальных проблем и современной Бразилии, что делает изучение их творчества актуальным и сегодня.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the features of sociology’s formation in Brazil. The authors say that in the system of modern sociological knowledge, studies of Latin American sociologists, and in particular, Brazilian ones, are not so widely represented. Nevertheless, they are a part of sociological knowledge which can help to understand the urgent social problems in Latin America. Authors note that the main themes of the early Brazilian sociology are the problems of national relations and the search for identity in postcolonial country, social changes and social inequality. According to the authors, a distinctive feature of the sociology in Latin America, including Brazil, is its special role in the formation and development of society. The article analyzes the work of Brazilian social thinkers such as Gilberto de Melu Freire, Sergio Bouarque de Holland, Fernando de Azevedo, Floristan Fernandez. The authors consider the main stages of sociology’s development in Latin America and note that the first steps of this process were reflected not only in the works of “social thinkers”, but also in some reform projects that were carried out in the countries of this region. According to the authors, the work of Brazilian sociologists such as Gilberto de Melu Freire, Fernando de Azevedo can rightfully be considered not only as the basis for the development of sociology in Latin America, but also as an important element of Brazilian society. The study of the heritage of outstanding Brazilian sociologists is extremely important for understanding social problems of the country in the modern era, which makes the study of their work relevant today.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социология Латинской Америки</kwd><kwd>социологии в Бразилии</kwd><kwd>Жильберту де Мелу Фрейре</kwd><kwd>Сержиу Буарке де Холанда</kwd><kwd>Фернанду де Азеведу</kwd><kwd>Флористан Фернандес</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sociology in Latin America</kwd><kwd>Brazilian sociology</kwd><kwd>Gilberto de Melu Freire</kwd><kwd>Sergio Bouarque de Holland</kwd><kwd>Fernando de Azevedo</kwd><kwd>Floristan Fernandez</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Осипова Н.Г. Социология в странах Азии, Африки и Латинской Америки: ключевые фигуры (Окончание) // Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. 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