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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2020-26-2-130-143</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-698</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ СОЦИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структура лоббистских отношений в современном мире</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structure of lobbying relations in contemporary world</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каневский</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanevskiy</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каневский Павел Сергеевич - канд. полит. наук, доц. кафедры политологии и социологии политических процессов социологического факультета </p><p>Ленинские горы, МГУ, д. 1. стр. 33, г. Москва, 119234</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kanevskiy Pavel S., Associate Professor, Candidate of Political Science, Department of Political Science and Sociology of Political Processes, Faculty of Sociology</p><p>Leninsky Gory 1-33, Moscow, Russian Federation, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baggio-18@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>130</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каневский П.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каневский П.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kanevskiy P.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/698">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/698</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу структуры лоббистских отношений, включающей в себя субъекты и объекты лоббизма, цели лоббизма, а также стратегии и методы, применяемые для достижения целей. Цель статьи заключается в том, чтобы продемонстрировать общие тенденции взаимодействия групп интересов с органами власти в современных социально-политических системах, выявить, чем обоснован выбор используемых стратегий и методов влияния. Тенденции, описываемые автором, являются в достаточной степени универсальными для современных политических систем. Структура лоббистских отношений меняется вслед за растущим количеством организованных групп, которые используют все более разнообразные методы и стратегии влияния на органы власти, что приводит к созданию как новых каналов политической коммуникации, так и развитию неформальных связей, которые порой строятся в обход традиционных механизмов представительства. Полученные результаты позволяют лучше понять роль групп интересов в политических системах современности и механизм их влияния на выработку политики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the analysis of lobbying relations structures, including actors of lobbying and their objects of influence, lobbying goals, as well as strategies and methods used to achieve these goals. The main purpose of the article is to demonstrate common synergies in lobbying relations and to show why groups are using particular strategies and methods of influence. The trends described by the author are relatively universal for modern political systems. The structure of lobbying relations depends on the growing number of organized groups that use more diverse methods and strategies for influencing authorities, which leads to the emergence of new channels of communication, as well as to the development of informal ties, which often bypass traditional institutions of political representation. The results allow to better understand what role do interest groups play in contemporary political systems and what mechanisms do they use to influence decision making.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лоббизм</kwd><kwd>методы лоббизма</kwd><kwd>стратегии лоббизма</kwd><kwd>группы интересов</kwd><kwd>группы давления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lobbying</kwd><kwd>lobbying methods</kwd><kwd>lobbying strategies</kwd><kwd>interest groups</kwd><kwd>pressure groups</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зяблюк Н.Г. Лоббизм в процессе принятия решений по вопросам внешней политики США. М., 1979.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baumgartner F., Leech B. Interest niches and policy bandwagons: patterns of interest group involvement in national politics // Qe Journal of Politics. 2001. Vol. 63. 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