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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2020-26-2-193-202</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-702</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННАЯ КИТАЙСКАЯ СОЦИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONTEMPORARY CHINESE SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Становление и предпосылки развития “общества средней зажиточности” (сяокан)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Formation and background of development “society of medium wellness” (Xiaoqang)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лян</surname><given-names>Цзянь</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liang</surname><given-names>Jian</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лян Цзянь, асп. кафедры современной социологии социологического факультета </p><p> Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 33, Москва, 119234</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liang Jian, Postgraduate Student, Department of Modern Sociology, Faculty of Sociology</p><p>Leninskiye Gory, 1-33, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">LiangJian@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>193</fpage><lpage>202</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лян Ц., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лян Ц.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Liang J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/702">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/702</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрено широко распространенное в Китае представление о сяокан, модели идеального общества. Сяокан можно перевести на русский как “общество малого достатка”, “общество средней зажиточности”. Понятие “сяокан” впервые было использовано в известном сборнике песен “Ши Цзин” или “Книге песен”. Отбор произведений в данный сборник, который содержит 305 песен и стихотворений, созданных в XI–VI вв. до н.э., и его редактура приписываются Конфуцию. После того как в конце 1970-х гг. Китай начал проводить политику реформ и открытости внешнему миру, Дэн Сяопин использовал понятие “сяокан”, уже давно вошедшее в лексикон рядовых китайцев, для характеристики китайской модели модернизации. Сяокан стал целью, достижение которой Китай должен был обеспечить к концу XX в. Актуальность данной работы заключается в том, что феномен “сяокан” не исследовался с точки зрения социального аспекта, и тем более с точки зрения основ государственной стратегии развития общества. Целью статьи является исследование предпосылок развития “общества средней зажиточности”, сяокан.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the widespread in China concept of xiaoqang, a model of an ideal society. Xiaoqang can be translated into Russian as “a society of low income”, “a society of average prosperity”. The term “xiaoqang” was first used in the famous songbook “Shi Jing” or “Book of Songs”. Selection of works for this collection, which contains 305 songs and poems, created in the XI–VI centuries. BC, and its editing is attributed to Confucius.</p><p>After in the late 1970s. China began to pursue a policy of reforms and openness to the outside world, Deng Xiaoping used the concept of “xiaoqang”, which has long been included in the lexicon of ordinary Chinese, to characterize the Chinese model of modernization. Xiaoqang became the goal that China was supposed to achieve by the end of the 20th century.</p><p>The relevance of this work lies in the fact that the phenomenon of “xiaokang” has not been studied from the point of view of the social aspect, and even more so from the point of view of the foundations of the state strategy for the development of society. The purpose of the article is to study the prerequisites for the development of the “average prosperity society”, xiaoqang.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>Коммунистическая партия Китая</kwd><kwd>XVI съезд КПК</kwd><kwd>сяокан</kwd><kwd>“общество средней зажиточности”</kwd><kwd>китайская экономика</kwd><kwd>внутреннее потребление</kwd><kwd>развитие и распространение китайского языка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>the Chinese Communist Party</kwd><kwd>the 16th CPC Congress</kwd><kwd>xiaoqang</kwd><kwd>“society of average prosperity”</kwd><kwd>the Chinese economy</kwd><kwd>domestic consumption</kwd><kwd>the development and spread of the Chinese language</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волохова А. 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