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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2020-26-3-173-181</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-752</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННАЯ СОЦИОЛОГИЯ В КИТАЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONTEMPORARY SOCIOLOGY IN CHINA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности процесса миграции крестьян в города современного Китая</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the migration process of peasants in the cities of modern China</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ван</surname><given-names>Лили</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Lili</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ван Лили, асп. кафедры современной социологии социологического факультета </p><p>Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 33, Москва, 119234 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Wang Lili, Postgraduate Student, Department of Modern Sociology, Faculty ofSociology</p><p>Leninskiye Gory, 1-33, Moscow, 119234 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">414993507@qq.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>181</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ван Л., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ван Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Wang L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/752">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/752</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель статьи — исследование процесса миграции крестьян в города современного Китая. В следствие проведенной экономической реформы и возрастания материального благосостояния китайцев подвижность населения страны значительно возросла. По своему характеру миграция в Китае делится на постоянную, сезонную и временную (двух типов — “маятникового” и “челночного”). По направлениям миграция в Китае делится на миграцию из села в город, миграцию из пригорода в город и миграцию из одного города в другой город. Примером “маятниковой” и “челночной” (сроком до трех месяцев) миграции может являться перемещение освободившихся из сельскохозяйственной сферы работников в поисках иных форм и вариантов сельскохозяйственной деятельности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the article is to study the process of migration of peasants to the cities of modern China. As a result of the economic reform and the increase in the material well-being of the Chinese, the mobility of the country’s population has increased significantly. By its nature, migration in China is divided into permanent, seasonal and temporary (of two types — “pendulum” and “shuttle”). In terms of directions, migration in China is divided into migration from a village to a city, migration from a suburb to a city, and migration from one city to another city. An example of “pendulum” and “shuttle” (up to three months) migration can be the movement of workers freed from the agricultural sector in search of other forms and options for agricultural activity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>миграция</kwd><kwd>миграция крестьян в города</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>migration</kwd><kwd>migration of peasants in the cities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бондырева С.К. Миграция (сущность и явление). 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