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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2020-26-3-182-199</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-753</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>С РАБОЧЕГО СТОЛА СОЦИОЛОГА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM THE SOCIOLOGIST’S DESK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этнокультурная обусловленность виртуальных и “реальных” гендерных образов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ethnocultural factors in virtual and “real” gender stereotypes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сикевич</surname><given-names>З. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sikevich</surname><given-names>Z. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сикевич Зинаида Васильевна, докт. социол. наук, проф. кафедры культурной антропологии и этнической социологии факультета социологии </p><p>Университетская набережна, д. 7–9, г. Санкт-Петербург, 199034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sikevich Zinaida V., Doctor of sociology, Professor, Department of cultural anthropology and ethnic sociology, Faculty of sociology</p><p>Universitetskaya embankment, 7-9, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, 199034 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sikevich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорова Анна Александровна, канд. социол. наук </p><p>Университетская набережная, д. 5, г. Санкт-Петербург, 199034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedorova Anna A., PhD Sci., St. Petersburg Branch </p><p>Universitetskaya embankment, 5, St. Petersburg, 199034 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">an-f@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПбГУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg state University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский филиал института истории естествознания и техники им. С.И. Вавилова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for the History of Science and Technology named aber Sergey I. Vavilov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>182</fpage><lpage>199</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сикевич З.В., Федорова А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сикевич З.В., Федорова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sikevich Z.V., Fedorova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/753">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/753</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья представляет сравнительное исследование коллективных восприятий гендерных установок и брачных стратегий, одобряемых представителями русского этноса. Эмпирической базой для сопоставления послужило сочетание классических и нереактивных методов. В 2014–2015 гг. нами был проведен анкетный опрос среди русских жителей Санкт-Петербурга (квотная выборка по полу и возрасту, 503 участника). Позднее, в 2017–2019 гг. мы провели нереактивный анализ русских сообществ сети ВКонтакте (квотная выборка групп по ценностным ориентациям, общее количество индивидуальных пользователей составило 1 млн 51 тысяча человек). Автоматизированный контент-анализ, методы цифровой этнографии и проективные методики позволили ответить на следующие вопросы: – Какими чертами обладает “настоящая русская женщина” и “настоящий русский мужчина” в массовом сознании? – В чем заключаются структурные различия данных образов? – Как проявляются гендерные и брачные стереотипы в “реальном” мире и в киберпространстве? Был получен вывод о том, что гендерные схемы в обоих исследованиях менялись медленнее, чем модели супружеских отношений. Содержание портрета русской женщины в обоих исследованиях оказалось более детальным, чем образ русского мужчины. Русские пользователи социальных сетей продемонстрировали приверженность патриархатной модели, которая в меньшей степени наблюдалась в анкетном опросе. Кроме того, высокий уровень радикализма и религиозных ценностей обусловил то, что женщины в виртуальной среде были более конформны в отношении гендерных и брачных установок.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a comparative study on collective perceptions in gender attitudes and marriage strategies approved by the representatives of the Russian ethnic group. The empirical basis for comparison combines obtrusive and unobtrusive methods. In 2014– 2015 we conducted a questionnaire survey among Russian residents of St. Petersburg (the sample was quoted by sex and age, it included 503 participants). Later, in 2017–2019, we performed a non-reactive analysis on the Russian communities in VKontakte network (sample was divided by value orientations, the total number of individual users included 1.051 million people). Big data analytics services, digital Ethnography methods and projective techniques helped us to answer the following questions: – What features does a “just Russian woman” and a “just Russian man” have in the collective consciousness? – What are the structural differences in these perceptions? – How are gender and marriage stereotypes manifested in the “real world” and in cyberspace? Thus, we obtained the conclusion that gendered patterns in both studies changed much more slowly than the models of the marital relationship. In both studies, the content of Russian women portrait was more detailed than the image of a Russian man. Russian social media users have demonstrated a commitment to the Patriarchal model, which was less evident in the questionnaire. In addition, the high level of radicalism and obvious religious values were the reason why women were more consistent with gender and marriage attitudes in the virtual environment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гендерные стереотипы</kwd><kwd>русская женщина</kwd><kwd>русский мужчина</kwd><kwd>брачные стратегии</kwd><kwd>нереактивные методы</kwd><kwd>сравнительное исследование</kwd><kwd>проективные методики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gender stereotypes</kwd><kwd>Russian woman</kwd><kwd>Russian man</kwd><kwd>marriage strategies</kwd><kwd>non-reactive methods</kwd><kwd>comparative research</kwd><kwd>projective techniques</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья выполнена по гранту РФФИ №19-011-00219.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Введение в гендерные исследования / Под. ред. 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