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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2020-26-4-35-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-760</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ СОЦИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND HISTORY OF SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Становление социологии тела во Франции: М. Мосс, А. Леруа-Гуран, К. Леви-Стросс, М. Фуко</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Formation of sociology of the body in France: M. Moss, A. Lerois-Guran, K. Levi-Stross, M. Fuko</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старостина</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starostina</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старостина Дарья Антоновна - аспирант кафедры современной социологии социологического факультета.Ленинские горы, МГУ, д. 1. стр. 33, Москва, 119234.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Starostina Daria A. - Postgraduate student of Department of Modern sociology, Lomonosov Moscow State University.Leninsky Gory 1-33, Moscow, 119234.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dasha-sta@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Старостина Д.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Старостина Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Starostina D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/760">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/760</self-uri><abstract><p>Оформление социологии тела как самостоятельной научной дисциплины базируется на разработках представителей французской социальной антропологии. Проблематизация телесности в антропологии фактически начинается с категории “техники тела”. Данное понятие впервые введено в научный оборот французским антропологом и этнографом Марселем Моссом. Описанные им техники основываются на обширном этнографическом материале, на основании которого он формулирует две базовые классификации. Вслед за Моссом, категорию “техники тела” продолжает развивать его ученик Андре Леруа-Гуран и изучает телесность через призму инструментальности. В данной статье также представлены характеристика работы “Техники тела” французским этнологом К. Леви-Строссом и его общая оценка творчества М. Мосса с личными дополнениями и комментариями.Как было указано, проблематизация “тела”, заложенная М. Моссом в антропологии, стала фундаментом для построения теорий, работающих с телесностью и в других дисциплинах. В настоящей работе показывается данный переход на междисциплинарный уровень. Он связан с фигурой французского философа, историка и социолога М. Фуко. Тело в его концепции рассматривается в качестве объекта власти. Продолжая традицию, заложенную его предшественниками в русле антропологии, Фуко выводит проблематику телесности на новый уровень, заложив основы социологии тела.Показав, что тело — это не просто придаток, а полноценный и самостоятельный объект исследования, М. Мосс не только расширил предметное поле антропологии, включив туда телесность, но и открыл возможность развития данной категории для социологии, лингвистики, психологии, истории религии и других дисциплин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Making the sociology of the body as an independent scientific discipline based on the work of the French social anthropology. Problematization of physicality in anthropology actually begins with the category of “techniques of the body”. This concept was first introduced in the scientific turnover by the French anthropologist and ethnographer Marcel moss. Described techniques are based on extensive ethnographic material on the basis of which he formulates two basic classifications. After Moss, the category of “techniques of the body” continues to develop his student Andre Leroy-Gourhan and exploring physicality through the lens of instrumentality. This article also presents a description of the work “Techniques of the body” by French ethnologist K. Levi-Stross and his overall assessment of the work of M. moss, with personal additions and comments.As previously indicated, the problematization of the “body”, founded by M. moss in anthropology, became the Foundation for building theories that work with physicality and in other disciplines. In the present work shows the transition on an interdisciplinary level. It is associated with the figure of the French philosopher, historian and sociologist Michel Foucault. The body in his concept considers as the object of power. Continuing the tradition established by its predecessors in the mainstream of anthropology, Foucault brings the issue of physicality to a new level, laying the foundations of the sociology of the body.Showing that the body is not just an appendage, but a full-fledged object of study, M. moss not only expanded the subject field of anthropology to include physicality, but also opened the opportunity to develop this category for sociology, linguistics, psychology, history, religion and other disciplines.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тело</kwd><kwd>телесность</kwd><kwd>техники тела</kwd><kwd>антропология</kwd><kwd>социология тела</kwd><kwd>классификация техник тела</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>body</kwd><kwd>physicality</kwd><kwd>techniques of the body</kwd><kwd>anthropology</kwd><kwd>sociology of the body</kwd><kwd>classification of techniques of the body</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fuko M. 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