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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2020-26-4-205-218</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-768</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ МИГРАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGY OF MIGRATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу об экспертной оценке эффективности социальной работы с мигрантами в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the issue of expert evaluation of the effectiveness of social work with migrants in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милецкий</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miletsky</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Милецкий Владимир Петрович - доктор политических наук, профессор кафедры социологии социальных и политических процессов.Университетская набережная, д. 7-9, Санкт-Петербург, 199034.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Miletsky Vladimir P. - Dr. polit. sciences, Professor of Department of sociology of social and Political Processes, St. Petersburg State University.Universitetskaya embankment, 7-9, St. Petersburg, 199034.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">falesm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковтун</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovtun</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковтун Екатерина Андреевна - аспирант кафедры социологии социальных и политических процессов.Университетская набережная, д. 7-9, Санкт-Петербург, 199034.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kovtun Ekaterina A. - Postgraduate student, Department of sociology of social and Political Processes, St. Petersburg State University.Universitetskaya embankment, 7-9, St. Petersburg, 199034.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterin.kovtun@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яколенко</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakolenko</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яколенко Анастасия Данииловна - аспирант. кафедры социологии социальных и политических процессов.Университетская набережная, д. 7-9, Санкт-Петербург, 199034.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakolenko Anastasiya D. - Postgraduate student, Department of sociology of social and Political Processes, St. Petersburg State University.Universitetskaya embankment, 7-9, St. Petersburg, 199034.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakolenkoad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>205</fpage><lpage>218</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Милецкий В.П., Ковтун Е.А., Яколенко А.Д., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Милецкий В.П., Ковтун Е.А., Яколенко А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Miletsky V.P., Kovtun E.A., Yakolenko A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/768">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/768</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается состояние сферы социальной работы с мигрантами в России и определяется проблемное поле через призму экспертных оценок и интервью с представителями органов власти, НКО, гражданских инициатив и деятелей науки. Основными трудностями, с которыми сталкиваются мигранты в процессе адаптации, являются оформление документов, доступ к информации, юридические и финансовые трудности, вопросы трудоустройства.Анализ экспертных мнений позволил выделить основные меры социальной работы с мигрантами: повышение информационной осведомленности, правовой грамотности иностранных граждан, повышение уровня их правовой защищенности, улучшение доступа к услугам здравоохранения и образования, помощь в поиске жилья и трудоустройстве, повышение профессиональной квалификации и знания русского языка, истории и социально-культурных основ жизни российского общества.На основании проведенных интервью были выделены рекомендации экспертов в области социальной работы с мигрантами и возможности применения унифицированных практик социальной работы, способных повысить эффективность системы социальной работы с мигрантами и их семьями в России. Полученные результаты определяют положительную роль некоммерческих организаций (национальные культурные организации по сохранению и развитию культур, Дома дружбы народов), которые помогают мигрантам быстрее и эффективнее адаптироваться и интегрироваться в принимающем сообществе.Эксперты подчеркивают, что в сфере социальной работы как на государственном уровне, так и в работе некоммерческих организаций следует уделять больше внимания возможности применения унифицированных практик, которые могут повысить эффективность системы социальной работы с мигрантами и их семьями в России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents an analysis of the state of the sphere of social work with migrants and problems in this sphere in Russia through the prism of expert assessments obtained during interviews with employees of government bodies, non-profit organizations, volunteer movements, and scientists. The main difficulties that migrants face during the adaptation are paperwork, access to information, legal and financial difficulties, employment issues.Analysis of the opinions of experts made it possible to identify measures of social work with migrants aimed at raising awareness, legal literacy of foreign citizens, increasing their legal protection, improving access to health care and education, housing, and the labor market, improving the professional skills of migrants and their knowledge of the Russian language, the history and socio-cultural foundations of the life of Russian society.Based on the results of the interview, the recommendations of experts in the field of social work with migrants and the possibility of applying unified social work practices that can improve the effectiveness of the system of social work with migrants and their families in Russia were highlighted. According to experts, integration with the host community allows migrants to adapt faster and more efficiently. In this regard, the role of non-profit organizations (national cultural organizations for the preservation and development of cultures, the House of Friendship of Peoples) that preserve the cultures of peoples and develop a dialogue between them is growing.Experts emphasize that in the sphere of social work, both at the state level and in the work of non-profit organizations, more attention should be paid to the possibility of applying unified practices that can improve the effectiveness of the system of social work with migrants and their families in Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эксперт</kwd><kwd>экспертные оценки</kwd><kwd>миграция</kwd><kwd>мигранты</kwd><kwd>социальная работа</kwd><kwd>миграционная политика</kwd><kwd>работа с мигрантами</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>expert</kwd><kwd>expert assessments</kwd><kwd>migration</kwd><kwd>migrants</kwd><kwd>social work</kwd><kwd>migration policy</kwd><kwd>work with migrants</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке Министерства образования и науки российской Федерации в ходе реализации проекта “Создание модели многофункционального центра компетенций в области социальной работы с мигрантами в условиях нарастания потока переселенцев в Россию и Швейцарию для снижения угроз обществу, экономике, государству”, реализуемого в Санкт-Петербургском государственном университете при поддержке Федеральной целевой программы “исследования и разработки по приоритетным направлениям развития научно-технологического комплекса России на 2014-2020 годы”, уникальный идентификатор проекта RFMeFI61317X0072.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The paper is prepared under the project funded by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. 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