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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2021-27-1-36-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-797</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ, МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ СОЦИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY, METHODOLOGY AND HISTORY OF SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социальное неравенство и проблемы здоровья в научном дискурсе: историко-сравнительный анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Social inequality and health: the historical and sociological study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лядова</surname><given-names>А. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liadova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лядова Анна Васильевна, кандидат социологических наук, доцент кафедры современной социологии, социологический факультет</p><p>Ленинские горы, 1 стр. 33, Москва, 119234</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liadova Anna V., PhD in Sociology, Associate Professor, Faculty of Sociology</p><p>Leninsky Gory 1-33, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annaslm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лядова А.B., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лядова А.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Liadova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/797">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/797</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье дается анализ основных исследовательских подходов к категории «социальное неравенство в отношении здоровья». Автор указывает, что данное понятие, отражающее одно из актуальных направления научного дискурса, вошло в исследовательское поле относительно недавно, со второй половины XX в. Хотя формирование проблемного поля, связанного с ним, происходило в более ранний период, когда оформляется научный интерес к теме здоровья как социального феномена. На основе историкосравнительного подхода и метода качественного анализа научных работ, посвященных проблеме социального неравенства в сфере здоровья, автором выделены основные этапы, подходы и направления ее изучения в зарубежном и отечественном исследовательском поле. На основе их типологизации в работе показано, что социальное неравенство в отношении здоровья рассматривается как комплексный феномен, детерминируемый различными факторами, которые рассматриваются как ключевые причины, вызывающие различия в состоянии здоровья среди населения. Исходя из этого, автором предложен интегративный подход, основанный на понимании здоровья как комплексного, социально обусловленного, динамичного конструкта, формируемого в процессе совокупного влияния различных факторов, которые образуют сложные системы взаимодействия, улучшающие или ухудшающие его состояние. В рамках данного подхода социальное неравенство в отношении здоровья выступает как комплексный социальный феномен, детерминируемый особенностями функционирования социальных институтов и распределения ресурсов в рамках существующей стратификационной модели общества, влияние которых имеет динамичный характер и определяется конкретными историческими условиями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the main research approaches to the category of “social inequality in health”. The author points out that this term, which reflects one of the topical areas of scientific discourse, has been involved into the studies relatively recently, up the second half of the XXth century. It has became the subject under study when scientific interest to the health problems was started among researchers. Used the historical-comparative approach and the qualitative analysis method of publications devoted to the problem of social inequality in health, the author highlights the main stages, approaches and directions of its study in foreign and domestic research fields. Based on their typology, this study shows that social inequality in health is considered as a complex phenomenon determined by various factors, which are considered as key causes of differences in health status among the population. Taking this argument into consideration, the author proposes an integrative approach that is found on the definition of health as a complex, socially conditioned, dynamic construct formed in the process of the combined influence of various factors which improve or worse its condition. As it is pointed out by the author within the framework of this approach, social inequality in health is considered as a complex social phenomenon determined by the peculiarities of the functioning of social institutions and the distribution of resources within the framework of the existing stratification model of society, the influence of which is dynamic and determined by specific historical conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальное неравенство в отношении здоровья</kwd><kwd>здоровье как социальный феномен</kwd><kwd>факторы</kwd><kwd>детерминирующие социальное неравенство в сфере здоровья</kwd><kwd>социальные различия в статусе здоровья</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social inequalities in health</kwd><kwd>health as a social phenomenon</kwd><kwd>social differences in health status</kwd><kwd>factors determining social inequality in health</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аверин Ю.П., Добреньков В.И., Добренькова Е.В. 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