sociolpolitolВестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политологияMoscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science1029-37362541-8769Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University10.24290/1029-3736-2021-27-1-224-238sociolpolitol-806Research ArticleСОЦИОЛОГИЯ ГОРОДАURBAN SOCIOLOGYВсемирное наследие и устойчивое развитие. Опыт Висмара и ШтральзундаWorld Culture Heritage in sustainable development. The case of Wismar and StralsundЕременкоЮ. А.EremenkoYu. A.

Еременко Юлия Андреевна, младший научный сотрудник Социологического института РАН

ул. 7-я Красноармейская, д. 25/14, 190005

Eremenko Iuliia A., Junior Researcher

25/14, st. 7th Krasnoarmeyskaya, St.Petersburg, 191005

eremenko.iuliia@gmail.comСоциологический институт РАН – филиал Федерального научно-исследовательского социологического центра Российской академии наукРоссияSociological Institute of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation202125022021271224238Copyright © Еременко Ю.А., 20212021Еременко Ю.А.Eremenko Y.A.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/806

Постепенно осознавая последствия развития, связанного исключительно с экономическим ростом, современные города обращаются к воплощению в жизнь концепции устойчивого развития. На примере немецких городов Всемирного наследия Висмара и Штральзунда, в данном исследовании рассматривается, каким образом концепция устойчивого развития соотносится с обладанием статусом Всемирного культурного наследия (ВКН). Целью работы является выявить, как в схожих по структуре и историческому прошлому городах местная администрация принимает решения относительно реализации программ ВКН или программ устойчивого развития. Материалом для исследования выступают собранные автором экспертные интервью с городской администрацией, местными активистами, сотрудниками музеев и туристических центров, представителями локального бизнеса. На основании полученных данных были выделены основные причины того, почему городская администрация реализует программы ВКН и ограничивает реализацию программ устойчивого развития.

Проведенное исследование показало, что городская политика формируется в ситуации, когда статус ВКН ограничивает реализацию стратегии устойчивого развития и выбор программы для реализации зависит от аргументации локальных властей. На сегодняшний день городская администрация видит стратегию реализации программы ВКН более выигрышной во временной перспективе, а программы устойчивого развития реализует только с большими ограничениями.

Gradually realizing the consequences of development related solely to economic growth, modern cities are turning their attention towards the concept of sustainable development. Using the World Heritage Cities of Wismar and Stralsund as an example, this study examines how the concept of sustainable development relates to World Heritage status. This paper aims to identify what is the implementation of the World Cultural Heritage (WCH) protection program in urban policies and the limitations of sustainable development programs related to.

The innovation of this research lies in the fact that the article considers how local governments make decisions regarding the implementation of WCH programs or sustainable development programs in cities similar in structure and historical past. The materials for the study are expert interviews with the author’s city administration, local activists, employees of museums and tourist centers, representatives of local businesses. Based on the obtained data, the main directions were identified why the city administration implements the WCH and restricts the sustainable development programs.

The study showed that urban policies are formed in a situation where the status of the WCH cannot be considered solely as a benefit to the city. Today, the city administration sees the strategy of implementing the WCH program as more beneficial in the time perspective and implements sustainable development programs only with significant limitations.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.