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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2021-27-1-251-262</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-808</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ СОЦИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Политический механизм управления США в оценках общественного мнения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The political mechanism of governance in the United States public opinion assessments</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Большаков</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolshakov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Большаков Сергей Николаевич, доктор политических наук, доктор экономических наук, профессор, проректор</p><p>Петербургское ш., 10, Санкт-Петербург, 196605</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolshakov Sergey N., Dr. Polit. Sciences, Dr. Economy. Sci., Prof., Vice-Rector</p><p>Petersburg highway, 10, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, 196605</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Snbolshakov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАО ВО ЛО «Ленинградский государственный университет имени А.С. Пушкина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>GAO VO LO “Leningrad State University named after Pushkin”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>251</fpage><lpage>262</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Большаков С.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Большаков С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bolshakov S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/808">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/808</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы функционирования демократических институтов в США. Анализируются последствия выборов президента иих влияние наобщественное мнение. В условиях растущего напряжения по отношению к демократии во всем мире и демократическим ценностям, граждане США обычно соглашаются с важностью демократических идеалов и ценностей, которые важны для Соединенных Штатов. Результаты исследования также демонстрируют осознание американским обществом объективного наличия необходимой критики. Большинство респондентов подчеркивает свои знания об основных фактах о политической системе и демократии в США. Большинство опрошенных респондентов говорит, что необходимы «значительные изменения» в фундаментальной структуре органов исполнительной власти американского правительства, чтобы оно эффективно работало в нынешнее время.</p><p>В статье констатируется сложность происходящих внутриполитических процессов в США, наличие существующих противоречий и раскол общественного мнения относительно стабильности демократических механизмов функционирования политической системы США. Сложность религиозных, национальных, социальных и иных противоречий общественного развития подняли на поверхность общественных дискуссий комплекс проблем динамики политического развития и государственного механизма управления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the current problems of functioning democratic institutions in the United States. The consequences of presidential elections and their influence on public opinion are analyzed. In the face of growing tensions toward world democracy and democratic values, US citizens usually agree on the importance of democratic ideals and values that are important to the United States. The results of the study also demonstrate the awareness of American society of the objective existence necessary criticism. Most respondents emphasize their knowledge of basic facts about the political system and democracy in the United States. The majority of respondents said that “significant changes” are necessary in the fundamental structure of the executive bodies of the American government in order for it to work effectively at the present time.</p><p>The article states the complexity of the ongoing domestic political processes in the United States, the existence of existing contradictions and the split of public opinion regarding the stability of democratic mechanisms of the functioning of the US political system. The complexity of religious, national, social and other contradictions of social development brought to the surface of public debate a complex of problems of the dynamics of political development and the state mechanism of government.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>демократия</kwd><kwd>политическая система</kwd><kwd>политический процесс</kwd><kwd>государственное управление</kwd><kwd>общественное мнение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>democracy</kwd><kwd>political system</kwd><kwd>political process</kwd><kwd>government</kwd><kwd>public opinion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миронюк М.Г. Современный федерализм. Сравнительный анализ. М., 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azari J., Masket S. The 4 types of constitutional crises // ABS news. 2017. 09 Febr. 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