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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2021-27-2-97-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-850</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ ДЕВИАЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Контролологическая перспектива изучения социального контроля преступности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Controlological perspective for a study of social control of crime</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шипунова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shipunova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шипунова Татьяна Владимировна,  докт. социол. наук, доц., проф. кафедры теории и практики социальной работы </p><p>Университетская наб., 7/9, г. Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация, 199034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shipunova Tatyana V., Dr. Sociol. Sciences, Associate Professor, Prof. Department of [eory and Practice of Social Work</p><p>Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, 199034 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shtatspb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственнй университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шипунова Т.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шипунова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shipunova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/850">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/850</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья имеет целью рассмотрение возможностей использования контролологической (критической) перспективы в анализе социального контроля преступности. Автор раскрывает основные положения новой социологии социального контроля или, иначе, контролологии, получившие поддержку в современных концепциях социального контроля. Показано отличие контролологических представлений от классического правового дискурса. Оно, в первую очередь, касается восприятия институционального насилия государственных институтов противодействия преступности и обеспечения безопасности. Дискуссии, отражающие критическое видение контроля преступности, разворачиваются по трем основным направлениям. Первое касается рассмотрения контроля не только в качестве инструмента поддержания установленного государством порядка, но и в аспекте его негативных последствий для индивидов и общества. Рассмотрены вопросы, связанные с избирательным контролем деятельности лиц, занимающих определенный статус во власти и влияющих на конструирование правового поля. Второе направление связано с анализом целей социального контроля. Представлены способы сегрегации лиц, в отношении которых вынесено обвинительное заключение. В отношении них реализуется принцип поведенческой гомогенности, который проявляется как в определенном профессиональном “обхождении” с заключенными, так и в возбуждении у населения стойкого негативного отношения к ним. Рассматривается вопрос о социально-культурной виктимизации заключенных. В третьем направлении прослеживается критическое восприятие предмета деятельности агентов контроля преступности. Здесь в центре внимания исследователей находится понятие “надежность”, которое дискутируется применительно к оценке рисков преступности, средств обеспечения безопасности и правомерности действий агентов контроля. Основные положения и выводы в статье подкреплены статистическими данными и результатами различных исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article aims to consider the possibilities of using the controlological (critical) perspective in the analysis of social control of crime. The author reveals the main provisions of the new sociology of social control, or, in other words, the controlology. These provisions have received support in modern concepts of social control. The article shows the difference between controlological representations from the classical legal discourse. This difference, first of all, concerns the perception of institutional violence of state institutions for combating crime and ensuring security. Discussions, which reflect a critical view of crime control, unfold along three main lines. The first one concerns the consideration of control not only as a tool for maintaining the order established by the state, but also in terms of its negative consequences for individuals and society. The issues related to the selective control of the activities of persons holding a certain status in power and influencing the design of the legal field are considered. The second direction is associated with the analysis of the goals of social control. The methods of segregation of persons against whom the indictment has been issued are presented. In relation to them, the principle of behavioral homogeneity, which manifests itself both in a certain professional “treatment” with prisoners, and in arousing a persistent negative attitude towards them among the population, is implemented. The issue of social and cultural victimization of prisoners is considered. In the third direction, a critical perception of the subject of the activity of crime control agents is traced. Here, the focus of researchers is on the concept of “reliability”, which is discussed in relation to the assessment of crime risks, security means and the legality of actions of control agents. The basic provisions and conclusions in the article are supported by statistical data and the results of various studies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>контролология</kwd><kwd>преступность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>надежность</kwd><kwd>риски</kwd><kwd>сегрегация</kwd><kwd>социально-культурная виктимизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>controlology</kwd><kwd>crime</kwd><kwd>security</kwd><kwd>reliability</kwd><kwd>risks</kwd><kwd>segregation</kwd><kwd>socio-cultural victimization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агафонов Л., Донскова Н. Изгои–2. Сломанные люди. 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