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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2021-27-2-118-133</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-851</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННАЯ СОЦИОЛОГИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ И МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODERN SOCIOLOGY, THEORY AND METHODOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Восприятие семейности и близких отношений на постсоветском пространстве: факторы и направления трансформации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Perception of family and close relationships in the post-Soviet space: factors and directions of transformation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнов Владимир Алексеевич,  докт. социол. наук, доц., проректор по стратегическим коммуникациям</p><p>ул. Дзержинского, д. 17, г. Кострома, Российская Федерация, 156005 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Smirnov Vladimir A., Doct. Sociol. Sci., Associate Professor, Vice-Rector for Strategic Communications</p><p>st. Dzerzhinsky, 17, Kostroma, Russian Federation, 156005 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kano_igt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Груздев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gruzdev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Груздев Владислав Владимирович, докт. юридич. наук, проректор по научной работе</p><p>ул. Дзержинского, д. 17, г. Кострома, Российская Федерация, 156005 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gruzdev Vladislav V., Doctor of Law, Vice-Rector for ScientiRc Work</p><p>st. Dzerzhinsky, 17, Kostroma, Russian Federation, 156005 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgruzdev@ksu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yershov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ершов Владимир Николаевич, канд. технич. наук, первый проректор </p><p>ул. Дзержинского, д. 17, г. Кострома, Российская Федерация, 156005 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yershov Vladimir N., Candidate of Technical Sciences, First Vice-Rector </p><p>st. Dzerzhinsky, 17, Kostroma, Russian Federation, 156005 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yvn@ksu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Костромской государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kostroma State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Костромской государственный университет (ФГБОУ ВО КГУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kostroma State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнов В.А., Груздев В.В., Ершов В.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнов В.А., Груздев В.В., Ершов В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnov V.A., Gruzdev V.V., Yershov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/851">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/851</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются особенности трансформации представлений и социальных установок жителей постсоветских стран, касающихся семейности и близких отношений. Статья базируется на анализе результатов третьей и шестой волн международного лонгитюдного исследования — World Values Survey. Авторы обосновывают вывод о широком распространении в постсоветских странах традиционных ценностных ориентаций, как адаптационной стратегии государства и общества в ответ на большие вызовы. В тоже время, в статье делается вывод об амбивалентности и асимметричности трансформаций в сфере близких отношений. Выделяется четыре модели таких отношений в постсоветских странах. Особую роль в трансформации близких отношений играет, по мнению авторов, государственная политика. Она носит протаналистский характер, не учитывает особенностей разных форм и видом отношений и ориентирована, главным образом, на повышение деторождения. Это несомненно, снижает ее потенциал как механизма адаптации государства в ситуации демографического перехода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the peculiarities of transformation of ideas and social attitudes of residents of post-Soviet countries concerning family life and close relationships. The article is based on the analysis of the results of the third and sixth waves of the international longitudinal study — World Values Survey. The authors substantiate the conclusion that traditional value orientations are widely spread in post-Soviet countries as an adaptation strategy of the state and society in response to big challenges. At the same time, the article concludes about ambivalence and asymmetry of transformations in the sphere of close relationships. There are four models of such relations in post-Soviet countries. According to the authors, state policy plays a special role in the transformation of close relations. It is pro-tanalistic in nature, does not take into account the peculiarities of different forms and types of relationships and is mainly focused on increasing childbearing. This undoubtedly reduces its potential as a mechanism for adapting the state to the situation of demographic transition.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семейность</kwd><kwd>близкие отношения</kwd><kwd>ценностные ориентации</kwd><kwd>дискурсивное сознание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>family</kwd><kwd>close relationships</kwd><kwd>value orientations</kwd><kwd>discursive consciousness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Загоруйко Т.А. Безналичные средства в семейном бюджете: меняются ли практики управления финансами? // Экономическая социология. 2017. Т. 18. № 5. С. 111–139.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogenschneider K., Corbett T.J. 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