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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2021-27-4-134-156</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-916</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ ЗДОРОВЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGY OF HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социальные факторы здоровья в условиях пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Social inequality and health: the historical and sociological study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лядова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liadova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лядова Анна Васильевна, канд. социол. наук, доц. кафедры современной социологии социологического факультета</p><p>Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 33, г. Москва, 119234</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liadova Anna V., PhD in Sociology, Associate Professor, Department of Contemporary Sociology, Faculty of Sociology</p><p>Leninskiye Gory, 1-33, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annaslm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>156</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лядова А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лядова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Liadova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/916">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/916</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье дается анализ социальных детерминант, оказывающих влияние на состояние здоровья в условиях распространения новой коронавирусной инфекции. Автор указывает, что хотя изучение воздействия различных факторов на здоровье общества и индивида достаточно широко представлено в научно-исследовательском дискурсе, тем не менее, в текущей ситуации пандемии данная тема вновь является актуальной, что обусловлено различиями в уровнях заболеваемости, смертности среди населения стран мира. В этой связи автор, анализируя основные социальные детерминанты здоровья, включая те, которые связаны с проблемой социального неравенства, выделяет факторы, играющие определяющую роль в ситуации распространения новой коронавирусной инфекции. Это: особенности организации и функционирования национальных систем здравоохранения, уровень доступности ресурсов для сохранения своего здоровья, включая доступ к медицинским услугам, уровень информирования населения о рисках нового заболевания, возможностях защиты и профилактики здоровья, степень социального доверия, уровень социальной солидарности, степень цифровой социализации, включающей уровень цифровой грамотности, уровень санитарной грамотности населения, национально-культурные особенности, оказывающие влияние на степень комплаентности индивида, включая восприятие профилактических мер, в частности, вакцинирование. По мнению автора, данные факторы включают как объективные, так и субъективные особенности. Тем не менее, очевидно, что в условиях такого экзистенционального кризиса, каким можно охарактеризовать ситуацию, сложившуюся вследствие пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции, здоровье индивида и общества превращается в феномен социального конструирования, в основе которого лежат факторы внешнего влияния.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines social determinants, which aﬀect health under the context of the spread of a new coronavirus infection. The author points out that the study of the impact of various factors on the health of society and individual has been quite widely represented in scientiﬁc research discourse. There are also diﬀerent classiﬁcations of them. However, in the current situation of a pandemic, this question is again actual because of the diﬀerences in the levels of morbidity and mortality among the population around the world. In this regard, based on the analysis of the main social determinants of health, the author deﬁnes the factors, which play a determining role in the spread of the new coronavirus infection. They are the following: the features of the organization and functioning of national health systems; the possibility of protecting and preventing health; the degree of social trust; the level of social solidarity; the degree of digital socialization, including the level of digital literacy; the level of health literacy of the population, national and cultural characteristics, which aﬀect a compliance, the perception of preventive measures, in particular, vaccination. According to the author, these factors include both objective and subjective characteristics. But, no less that under the conditions of such a phenomenon, how can one characterize the situation, the current system of a pandemic of a new coronavirus infection, the health of an individual and society turns into a phenomenon of social construction, the mechanism of which is based on factors of external inﬂuence.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>здоровье как социальный феномен</kwd><kwd>факторы</kwd><kwd>детерминирующие здоровье</kwd><kwd>пандемия новой коронавирусной инфекции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>health as a social phenomenon</kwd><kwd>factors that determine health</kwd><kwd>pandemic of a new coronavirus infection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонов А.И. 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