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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2021-27-4-235-257</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-923</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОВРЕМЕННОГО РОССИЙСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF MODERN RUSSIAN SOCIETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Качество жизни как показатель эффективности государственного управления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quality of life as an indicator of the eﬀectiveness of public administration</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев Владимир Петрович, канд. эконом. наук, доц., зав. кафедрой социологии государственного управления социологического факультета</p><p>Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 33, г. Москва, 119234</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliev Vladimir P., Associate Professor, PhD of Economics, Head of Department of sociology of public administration Faculty of Sociology</p><p>Leninskiye Gory, 1-33, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasvp15@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сушко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sushko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сушко Валентина Афанасьевна, канд. социол. наук, доц., доц. кафедры социологии государственного управления социологического факультета</p><p>Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 33, г. Москва, 119234</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sushko Valentina A., Associate Professor, Candidate of Sociology, Associate head of the department at Faculty of Sociology</p><p>Leninskiye Gory, 1-33, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valentina.sushko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>235</fpage><lpage>257</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильев В.П., Сушко В.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильев В.П., Сушко В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasiliev V.P., Sushko V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/923">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/923</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются теоретические подходы к пониманию качества жизни населения с социологической точки зрения. Раскрываются особенности концепции ощущаемого качества жизни, структурно-функционального и социально-экономического подходов к её оценке. Выделяются возможности и ограничения данных подходов для исследования качества жизни. Ориентация на эффективность государственного управления ставит задачу всестороннего исследования благополучия граждан, определения состояния и тенденций уровня и качества жизни. Такой подход имеет значительные преимущества, так как позволяют обобщить состояние социального развития общества на основе мнений населения, исследовать возникающие социальные риски, волнующие население. Основы нового подходу к анализу социальных процессов были заложены научными достижениями 60-х гг. прошлого века. Доминирующей парадигмой выступали экономические цели и параметры статистически измеряемых национального дохода, доходов домохозяйств, оплаты труда и ее дифференциации. Информационное общество, изменение характера труда и другие свойства нового этапа развития создали предпосылки для всестороннего учета социальных ценностей, учет запросов населения на адекватные условия труда и быта, ухода от сухих, как правило, усредненных критериев жизненных обстоятельств к исследованию отношений и ощущений граждан к социетально приемлемым стандартам жизни. В 70-е гг. XX в. были выявлены и проанализированы экологические риски, угрожающие будущему цивилизации. Было артикулировано противоречие производство-противоречие, что по-новому поставило вопрос об измерении качества жизни. Экономическая компонента (экономический рост) оказалась смикшированной и заменена параметром благосостояние. Целью общества провозглашено устойчивое развитие, включающее показатели благосостояние, борьба с бедностью, экология. Задачи мониторинга решения этих проблем решают социологические исследования, математическая формализация которых может стать структурным элементом экономико-математического моделирования социальных процессов. На основе эмпирических данных социологического исследования, проведенных в апреле и мае 2019 г., в статье анализируется структура социально-экономических и ощущаемых параметров качества жизни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses theoretical approaches to understanding the quality of life of the population from a sociological point of view. The features of the concept of the perceived quality of life, structural-functional and socio-economic approaches to its assessment are revealed. The possibilities and limitations of these approaches for the study of the quality of life are highlighted. The eﬀectiveness of the public administration system in modern society requires taking into account the opinion of the population about the quality of life. The foundations of the new approach to the analysis of social processes were laid by the scientiﬁc achievements of the 60s of the last century. The dominant paradigm was the economic goals and parameters of statistically measured national income, household income, wages and their diﬀerentiation. The information society, the changing nature of work and other features of the new stage of development created the prerequisites for a comprehensive consideration of social values, taking into account the population’s requests for adequate working and living conditions, moving away from dry, usually average criteria of life circumstances to the study of the citizens’ attitudes and feelings to socially acceptable standards of life. The environmental risks that threaten the future of civilization were identiﬁed and analyzed in the 70s of the XX century. The production contradiction, which raised the question of measuring the quality of life in a new way, was articulated. The economic component (economic growth) replaced with the welfare parameter. The sustainable development, including the indicators of well-being, the ﬁght against poverty, and the environment were declared to be the goals of the society. The tasks of monitoring the solution of these problems are solved by sociological research, whose mathematical formalization can become a structural element of economic and mathematical modeling of social processes. Based on empirical data from a sociological study conducted in April and May 2019, the article analyzes the structure of socio-economic and perceived parameters of quality of life.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>благополучие</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>уровень жизни</kwd><kwd>международные рейтинги</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>well-being</kwd><kwd>the quality of life</kwd><kwd>standard of living</kwd><kwd>international ratings</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аверин Ю.П. Качество жизни населения России в XXI веке (благополучные годы). По результатам социологических исследований. М., 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Analytics &amp; Advice About Everything dat Matters, 1972. 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