<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2022-28-1-88-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-969</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО: НОВЫЕ СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ РЕАЛИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODERN SOCIETY: NEW SOCIAL REALITIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интеллектуальные манифесты современных феминистских социологов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intellectual manifestos of modern feminist sociologists</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорцева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dortseva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>начальник учебного отдела социологического факультета </p><p>Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 33, г. Москва, Российская Федерация, 119234 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Educational Department, Faculty of Sociology</p><p>Leninsky Gory, 1-33, Moscow, Russian Federation, 119234 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edortseva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дорцева Е.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дорцева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dortseva E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/969">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/969</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу социологического творчества известных исследовательниц — Энн Окли, Донны Хараувэй, Шуламит Файрстоун и Джудит Батлер, которые работали в рамках феминистской парадигмы в социологии, трактующей общественные явления и процессы с феминноцентричной точки зрения. Творчество данных женщин-социологов стало своеобразным интеллектуальным манифестом — письменным изложением научных принципов феминистского направления в социологии, основанных на убеждении в постоянной дискриминации женщин во всех сферах социальной жизни.Автор анализирует труды яркой представительницы либерально-реформистского направления в феминизме Энн Окли, научное творчество которой разделяет на четыре области: “секс и гендер”, “домашний труд и семейная жизнь”, “деторождение и медицина” и “собственно социология”. Именно Э. Окли считается родоначальником концепции “гендера” в социологии. Она развела понятия “гендера” (пола) как незыблемого биологического признака и как культурной детерминанты, предопределяющей концептуализацию “мужественности” и “женственности”.Достаточно внимания в статье уделяется одной из основательниц киберфеминизма — направления в современной феминистской мысли, связанного с изучением киберпространства, интернета и информационных технологий — Донне Джин Харауэй, наибольшую известность которой принесла “теория киборга”. Киборг — это существо, пограничное положение которого на пересечении границ между природой и культурой, телом и умом, сексом и полом, фактом и вымыслом, служит доводом к отрицанию биологического секса как детерминанты неравенства положений полов в культуре и обществе.Значительное место в статье занимает фигура Шуламит Файрстоун — одной из основоположниц радикального феминизма, которая на основе сплава идей, заимствованных из марксизма, феминизма и психоанализа осуществила тонкий научный анализ, позволивший связать между собой структуры гендерного неравенства и экономической стратификации, а также ухудшение окружающей среды и политику научного знания. В стиле, ставшем впоследствии отличительным признаком феминистских произведений 1970-х гг., Ш. Файрстоун показала явные и скрытые связи между общепринятым выражением гетеросексуальности, “принудительной женственностью” и институционализацией гендерного неравенства.В завершении статьи автор обращается к творчеству представительницы постструктурализма, специалиста в области феноменологии и теории гендера Джудит Батлер, которая выступает против экзистенциионалистского видения проблем личности и бытия, культуры и общей физиологии человека, взаимозависимости между гендером и сексуальными отношениями.В целом труды современных теоретиков социологии и одновременно феминистских социологов задали новые поля социологического поиска; феминистские социологи призывают к построению новой модели общества, вплоть до установления “нового гендерного порядка” на макро- и микроуровнях социальной жизни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the analysis of the sociological work of famous researchers — Ann Oakley, Donna Haraway, Shulamit Firestone and Judith Butler, who worked within the framework of the feminist paradigm in sociology, which interprets social phenomena and processes from a femininocentric point of view. The work of these women sociologists has become a kind of intellectual manifesto — a written statement of the scientific principles of the feminist trend in sociology, based on the belief in the constant discrimination of women in all spheres of social life.Ie author analyzes the works of a bright representative of the liberal-reformist trend in feminism, Ann Oakley, whose scientific work is divided into four areas: “sex and gender”, “domestic work and family life”, “childbirth and medicine” and “sociology proper”. Exactly E. Oakley is considered the ancestor of the concept of “gender” in sociology. She divorced the concepts of “gender” (gender) as an unshakable biological attribute and as a cultural determinant that determines the conceptualization of “masculinity” and “femininity”.The article pays enough attention to one of the founders of cyberfeminism — a trend in modern feminist thought associated with the study of cyberspace, the Internet and information technology — Donna Jean Haraway, whose greatest fame was brought by the “cyborg theory”. A cyborg is a being whose borderline position at the intersection of the boundaries between nature and culture, body and mind, sex and gender, fact and fiction, serves as an argument for denying biological sex as a determinant of gender inequality in culture and society.A significant place in the article is occupied by the figure of Shulamit Firestone, one of the founders of radical feminism. Her works, based on the fusion of ideas borrowed from Marxism, feminism and psychoanalysis, carried out a subtle scientific analysis that allowed linking the structures of gender inequality and economic stratification, as well as environmental degradation and the policy of scientific knowledge. In a style that later became a hallmark of feminist works of the 1970s, Sh. Firestone showed clear and internal links between the generally accepted expression of heterosexuality, “forced femininity” and the institutionalization of gender inequality.At the end of the article, the author turns to the work of Judith Butler, a representative of poststructuralism, a specialist in the Jeld of phenomenology and theory of gender, who opposes the existentialist vision of the problems of personality and being, culture and general human physiology, the interdependence between gender and sexual relations.In general, the works of modern theorists of sociology and at the same time feminist sociologists have set new fields of sociological search, these feminist sociologists call for the construction of a new model of society, up to the establishment of a “new gender order” at the macro and micro levels of social life.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гендер</kwd><kwd>патриархат</kwd><kwd>либеральный и радикальный феминизм</kwd><kwd>киберфеминизм</kwd><kwd>феминистские теоретики</kwd><kwd>Энн Окли</kwd><kwd>Донна Хараувэй</kwd><kwd>Шуламит Файрстоун</kwd><kwd>Джудит Батлер</kwd><kwd>феминистская парадигма в социологии</kwd><kwd>феминистская эпистемология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gender</kwd><kwd>patriarchy</kwd><kwd>liberal and radical feminism</kwd><kwd>cyberfeminism</kwd><kwd>feminist theorists</kwd><kwd>Annie Oakley</kwd><kwd>Donna Haraway</kwd><kwd>Shulamit Firestone</kwd><kwd>Judith Butler</kwd><kwd>feminist paradigm in sociology</kwd><kwd>feminist epistemology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Батлер Дж. Психика власти: теории субъекции. Харьков; СПб., 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anderson M. Xinking about women: sociological perspectives on sex and gender. N.Y., 1993.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Батлер Дж. Лакан, Вивьер и стратегии маскарада // Гендерные теории и искусство. Антология: 1970–2000. М., 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Batler Dzh. Lakan, Viv’er i strategii maskarada [Lacan, Vivier and Masquerade Strategies] // Gendernye teorii i iskusstvo. Antologiya: 1970–2000. M., 2005 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миллет К. Сексуальная политика // Вопросы философии. 1994. № 9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Batler Dzh. Psihika vlasti: teorii sub’’ekcii [Xe psyche of power: the theory of subjection]. Har’kov; SPb., 2002 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оукли Э. Гендер, методология и модусы человеческого знания: проблематика феминизма и парадигматические дискуссии в социальных науках // Введение в гендерные исследования. Хрестоматия. Харьков; СПб., 2001. С. 336–363.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benjamin J. Xe bonds of love: psychoanalyze, feminism and the problem of domination. N.Y., 1988.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Теория и история феминизма / Под ред. И.А. Жеребкиной. Харьков, 1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bordo S. Feminism, postmodernism and gender skepticism // Feminism/ Postmodernism / Ed. by L. Nicholson. N.Y., 1990.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson M. Xinking about women: sociological perspectives on sex and gender. N.Y., 1993.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borgerson J. Judith Butler // Fiey Key Sociologists:Xe ContemporaryXeorists / Ed. by J. Scott. N.Y.; L., 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benjamin J. Xe bonds of love: psychoanalyze, feminism and the problem of domination. N.Y., 1988.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">BusJeld J. Dorothy Smith // Fiey Key Sociologists:Xe ContemporaryXeorists / Ed. by J. Scott. N.Y.; L., 2007. P. 200–205.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bordo S. Feminism, postmodernism and gender skepticism // Feminism/ Postmodernism / Ed. by L. Nicholson. N.Y., 1990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Butler J. Subjects of desire. N.Y., 1987.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borgerson J. Judith Butler // Fiey Key Sociologists:Xe ContemporaryXeorists / Ed. by J. Scott. N.Y.; L., 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Butler J. Foucault and the paradox of bodily inscriptions // Journal of Philosophy. 1989. N 86.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">BusJeld J. Dorothy Smith // Fiey Key Sociologists:Xe ContemporaryXeorists / Ed. by J. Scott. N.Y.; L., 2007. P. 200–205.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Butler J. Gender trouble: feminism and the subversion of identity. N.Y., 1990.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Butler J. Subjects of desire. N.Y., 1987.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Butler J. Bodies that matter: on the discursive limits of “sex”. N.Y., 1993.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Butler J. Foucault and the paradox of bodily inscriptions // Journal of Philosophy. 1989. N 86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Butler J. Xe psychic life of power: theories of subjection. Stanford, 1997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Butler J. Gender trouble: feminism and the subversion of identity. N.Y., 1990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Butler J. Undoing gender. N.Y., 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Butler J. Bodies that matter: on the discursive limits of “sex”. N.Y., 1993.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Butler J. Giving an account of oneself. N.Y., 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Butler J. Xe psychic life of power: theories of subjection. Stanford, 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coote A., Campbell B. Sweet freedom. L., 1982.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Butler J. Undoing gender. N.Y., 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eisenstein Z. Socialist feminist and the case for capitalist patriarchy. N.Y., 1979.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Butler J. Giving an account of oneself. N.Y., 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fiey Key Sociologists: Xe Contemporary Xeorists / Ed. by J. Scott. N.Y.; L., 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coote A., Campbell B. Sweet freedom. L., 1982.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Firestone S. Notes from the Srst year. N.Y., 1968.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eisenstein Z. Socialist feminist and the case for capitalist patriarchy. N.Y., 1979.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Firestone S. Xe dialectics of sex: the case of feminist revolution. N.Y., 1992.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fiey Key Sociologists: Xe Contemporary Xeorists / Ed. by J. Scott. N.Y.; L., 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Firestone S. Airless spaces. N.Y., 1998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Firestone S. Notes from the Srst year. N.Y., 1968.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Franklin S. Shulamith Firestone // Fiey Key Sociologists: Xe Contemporary Xeorists / Ed. by J. Scott. N.Y.; L., 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Firestone S. Xe dialectics of sex: the case of feminist revolution. N.Y., 1992.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haraway D. Crystals, fabrics, and Selds: metaphors of organism in 20th century developmental biology. New Haven, 1976.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Firestone S. Airless spaces. N.Y., 1998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haraway D. A cyborg manifesto: science, technology, and socialist-feminism in the late twentieth century // Socialist Review. 1985. N 80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Franklin S. Shulamith Firestone // Fiey Key Sociologists: Xe Contemporary Xeorists / Ed. by J. Scott. N.Y.; L., 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haraway D. Situated knowledge: the science question in feminism and the privilege of partial perspective // Feminist Studies. 1988. N 14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haraway D. Crystals, fabrics, and Selds: metaphors of organism in 20th century developmental biology. New Haven, 1976.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haraway D. Primate visions. Gender, race, and nature in the world of modern science. L., 1989.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haraway D. A cyborg manifesto: science, technology, and socialist-feminism in the late twentieth century // Socialist Review. 1985. N 80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haraway D. Simians, cyborgs, and women. Xe reinvention of nature. (Essays from 1978–1989). L., 1991.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haraway D. Situated knowledge: the science question in feminism and the privilege of partial perspective // Feminist Studies. 1988. N 14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haraway D. Xe companion species manifesto. Dogs, people, and signiScant otherness. Chicago, 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haraway D. Primate visions. Gender, race, and nature in the world of modern science. L., 1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hardling S. Feminism and methodology. Bloomington, 1987.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haraway D. Simians, cyborgs, and women. Xe reinvention of nature. (Essays from 1978–1989). L., 1991.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hennessey R., Ingraham C. Introduction: reclaiming anticapitalist feminism // Hennessey R., Ingraham C. Materialist Feminism. N.Y.; L., 1997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haraway D. Xe companion species manifesto. Dogs, people, and signiScant otherness. Chicago, 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lengermann P., Niebrugge-Brantley J. Contemporary feminist theory // Ritzer G. Sociological Xeory. McGraw-Hill, 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hardling S. Feminism and methodology. Bloomington, 1987.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lykke N. Donna Haraway // Fiey Key Sociologists: Xe Contemporary Xeorists / Ed. by J. Scott. N.Y.; L., 2007. P. 136–140.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hennessey R., Ingraham C. Introduction: reclaiming anticapitalist feminism // Hennessey R., Ingraham C. Materialist Feminism. N.Y.; L., 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Millet K. Seksual’naya politika [Sexual politics] // Voprosy SlosoSi. 1994. N 9 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lengermann P., Niebrugge-Brantley J. Contemporary feminist theory // Ritzer G. Sociological Xeory. McGraw-Hill, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oakley A. Sex, gender and society. L., 1972.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lykke N. Donna Haraway // Fiey Key Sociologists: Xe Contemporary Xeorists / Ed. by J. Scott. N.Y.; L., 2007. P. 136–140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oakley A. Housewife. Harmondsworth, 1974 (a).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oakley A. Sex, gender and society. L., 1972.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oakley A. Xe sociology of housework. Oxford, 1974 (b).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oakley A. Housewife. Harmondsworth, 1974 (a).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oakley A. Becoming a mother. Oxford, 1979.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oakley A. Xe sociology of housework. Oxford, 1974 (b).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oakley A. Women conSned: towards a sociology of childbirth. N.Y., 1980.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oakley A. Becoming a mother. Oxford, 1979.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oakley A. Experiments in knowing: gender and method in the social sciences. Cambridge, 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oakley A. Women conSned: towards a sociology of childbirth. N.Y., 1980.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oukli E. Gender, metodologiya i modusy chelovecheskogo znaniya: problematika feminizma i paradigmaticheskie diskussii v social’nyh naukah [Gender, Methodology and Modes of Human Knowledge: Feminist Issues and Paradigmatic Discussions in the Social Sciences] // Vvedenie v gendernye issledovaniya. Hrestomatiya. Har’kov; SPb., 2001. S. 336–363 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oakley A. Experiments in knowing: gender and method in the social sciences. Cambridge, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Platt L. Ann Oakley // Fiey Key Sociologists: Xe Contemporary Xeorists / Ed. by J. Scott. N.Y.; L., 2007. P. 183–187.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Platt L. Ann Oakley // Fiey Key Sociologists: Xe Contemporary Xeorists / Ed. by J. Scott. N.Y.; L., 2007. P. 183–187.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schneider J. Donna Haraway: live theory. L., 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schneider J. Donna Haraway: live theory. L., 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith D. Power and the front-line: social controls in a state mental hospital. Toronto, 1963.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith D. Power and the front-line: social controls in a state mental hospital. Toronto, 1963.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith D. Xe everyday world as problematic: a feminist sociology. Boston, 1987.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith D. Xe everyday world as problematic: a feminist sociology. Boston, 1987.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith D. Texts, facts and femininity: exploring the relations of ruling (Essays of 1978–1990). L., 1990 (a).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith D. Texts, facts and femininity: exploring the relations of ruling (Essays of 1978–1990). L., 1990 (a).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith D. Xe conceptual practices of power: a feminist sociology of knowledge (Essays of 1974–1990). Boston, 1990 (b).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith D. Xe conceptual practices of power: a feminist sociology of knowledge (Essays of 1974–1990). Boston, 1990 (b).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith D. Writing the social: critique, theory and investigations (Essays of 1991–1999). Toronto, 1999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith D. Writing the social: critique, theory and investigations (Essays of 1991–1999). Toronto, 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith D. Institutional ethnography: a sociology for people. Walnut Creek, 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith D. Institutional ethnography: a sociology for people. Walnut Creek, 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teoriya i istoriya feminizma [Xeory and history of feminism] / Pod red. I.A. Zherebkinoj. Har’kov, 1996 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teoriya i istoriya feminizma [Xeory and history of feminism] / Pod red. I.A. Zherebkinoj. Har’kov, 1996 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tong M. Feminist thought: a comprehensive introduction. Boulder, 1989.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tong M. Feminist thought: a comprehensive introduction. Boulder, 1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Women look at psychiatry / Ed. by D. Smith, S.J. David. Vancouver, 1975.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Women look at psychiatry / Ed. by D. Smith, S.J. David. Vancouver, 1975.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Women look at psychiatry / Ed. by D. Smith, S.J. David. Vancouver, 1975.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
