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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sociolpolitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-3736</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24290/1029-3736-2022-28-2-69-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sociolpolitol-985</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ СТРУКТУРА, СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ИНСТИТУТЫ И ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL STRUCTURE, SOCIAL INSTITUTES AND PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные этапы урбанизации и их осмысление в современной социологической теории</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The main stages of urbanization and their comprehension in contemporary sociological theory</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вершинина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vershinina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. социол. наук, доц., доц. кафедры современной социологии социологического факультета</p><p>Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 33, г. Москва, Российская Федерация, 119234</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Sci., Associate Professor, Department of Contemporary Sociology, Faculty of Sociology</p><p>Leninsky Gory, 1-33, Moscow, Russian Federation, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urbansociology@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В.  Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вершинина И.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вершинина И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vershinina I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/985">https://vestnik.socio.msu.ru/jour/article/view/985</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются основные этапы урбанизации, которые выделяются на основе концепции урбанистических революций Эдварда Сойи. Анализируется специфика пространственной организации, характерной для каждого из этапов. Особое внимание уделяется особенностям современного этапа урбанизации, на котором речь идет не только о городах, но и более сложных пространственных образованиях, например, агломерациях. В центре внимания статьи оказывается постметрополис как та пространственная форма, которая, согласно Сойе, приходит на смену традиционному метрополису, в том числе и вследствие развития информационных и коммуникационных технологий. Подробно рассматривается трансформация пригородов, которые из гомогенных жилых районов превращаются в многофункциональный “города на краю” и даже “бескрайние города”, которые чрезвычайно сложно отобразить на карте вследствие их рассредоточения по обширным территориям. Современная урбанизация демонстрирует пространственную морфологию, которая отражает изменения, вызванные становлением постиндустриального общества, глобализацией и научно-техническим прогрессом</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the main stages of urbanization, which are distinguished on the basis of Soja’s concept of urban revolutions. The specificity of the spatial organization of each of the stages is analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the features of the current stage of urbanization, in which there are not only cities, but also more complex spatial formations, such as agglomerations. The article focuses on the postmetropolis as the main contemporary spatial form, according to Soja, which is replacing the traditional metropolis. This process is a result of the development of information and communication technologies. The transformation of the suburbs is also considered; the suburbs are turning from homogeneous residential areas into multifunctional “edge cities” and even “edgeless cities”, which are extremely difficult to map due to their dispersal over vast territories. Modern urbanization demonstrates a spatial morphology that reflects the changes caused by the formation of a postindustrial society, globalization and scientific and technological progress.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>урбанизация</kwd><kwd>пространство</kwd><kwd>город</kwd><kwd>пригороды</kwd><kwd>агломерация</kwd><kwd>постметрополис</kwd><kwd>Эдвард Сойя</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urbanization</kwd><kwd>space</kwd><kwd>city</kwd><kwd>suburbs</kwd><kwd>agglomeration</kwd><kwd>postmetropolis</kwd><kwd>Edward Soja</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вебер М. Город. 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